Allergic rhinitis caused by plant pollen in adolescents
https://doi.org/10.53529/2500-1175-2022-4-22-27
Abstract
Background. Allergic rhinitis is caused by grass pollen is a common problem in the world. The symptoms of this disease can varied on the age of the patient.
Aim: to identify the etiology and analyze the clinic of allergic rhinitis in adolescents.
Methods. An allergic examination was carried out in 96 patients with allergic rhinitis signs who were treated at MEGI MC, which included the study of an allergic history and setting of scarification tests, determination of IgE, comparison of clinical manifestations and detection of sensitization to pollen of various plants in adolescents with allergic rhinitis.
Results. The prevailing share of girls was 65.4 %. The etiological factors were tree pollen in 28.6 % of cases (in 27 patients), weeds – 12.4 % (12 people), meadow grasses – 10.6 % (10 people), meadow and weeds – 8.3 % (8 people), a combination of trees, meadow and weeds – 6.4 % (6 people) and trees and meadow grasses – 4.7 % (4 people).
Conclusion. Typical clinical manifestations consist of light and middle rhinitis – 71 people (94 %), conjunctivitis – 45 people (58.8 %), rhinosinusitis – 22 people (28.6 %), bronchial asthma – 10 people (10.4 %).
Supporting agencies: There is no source of funding and no conflict of interest
About the Authors
G. M. Nurtdinova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Guzel Mashutovna Nurtdinova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant professor
Department of propaedeutics internal diseases
450008
Lenin str., 3
Ufa
E. S. Galimova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena Stanislavovna Galimova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor
Department of propaedeutics internal diseases
450008
Lenin str., 3
Ufa
S. G. Khamidullina
Medical center «MEGI»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana Germanovna Khamidullina, doctor-allergologist
Ufa
V. K. Muslimova
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victoria Kamilevna Muslimova, 6th year student
450008
Lenin str., 3
Ufa
A. I. Gareeva
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Adelia Ildarovna Gareeva, 6th year student
450008
Lenin str., 3
Ufa
D. O. Galimov
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry Olegovich Galimov, 3th year student
450008
Lenin str., 3
Ufa
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Review
For citations:
Nurtdinova G.M., Galimova E.S., Khamidullina S.G., Muslimova V.K., Gareeva A.I., Galimov D.O. Allergic rhinitis caused by plant pollen in adolescents. Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics. 2022;(4):22-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53529/2500-1175-2022-4-22-27
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