Аллергический ринит у детей с ожирением: современный взгляд на проблему

Актуальность. В последние десятилетия отмечается эпидемический рост ряда неинфекционных хронических заболеваний, являющихся глобальной проблемой здравоохранения. В детской популяции наблюдается увеличение распространенности как аллергического ринита (АР), так и ожирения. В связи с этим представляет особый интерес изучение АР у детей с коморбидным ожирением.

Целью обзора является обобщение современных данных об иммунологических и клинико-эпидемиологических особенностях АР у детей с коморбидным ожирением.

Содержание. В обзоре представлены актуальные сведения о роли отдельных цитокинов и адипокинов в формировании хронического системного воспаления у детей с АР на фоне избытка жировой массы тела. Проведен анализ литературных данных о значении ожирения как возможного фактора риска развития АР в детском возрасте. Обсуждены клинико-эпидемиологические особенности, а также приведены единичные исследования, касающиеся некоторых аспектов терапии АР у пациентов с ожирением.

Заключение. Проведенный анализ показал, что имеющиеся на сегодняшний день данные о наличии связи АР и избытка массы тела / ожирения у детей носят противоречивый характер и требуют проведения дальнейших исследований. 

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