Роль неспецифических факторов риска при атопическом дерматите

   Увеличение распространенности атопического дерматита (АтД) за последние десятилетия свидетельствует о том, что факторы окружающей среды играют важную роль в этиологии и патогенезе заболевания. Неспецифические факторы относятся к внешним (или экспосомным) факторам и включают человеческие и природные факторы, влияющие на здоровье популяции: например, социально-экономический статус больного; климат, в том числе температуру воздуха, воздействие ультрафиолетового излучения, загрязнение воздуха; а также проживание в городе или сельской местности. Несмотря на то, что в исследованиях показано влияние этих факторов на течение АтД, в целом ни один из них достоверно не увеличивает или не снижает риск развития заболевания. В этом обзоре кратко обсуждаются исследования, посвященные роли неспецифических внешних факторов риска и их влиянию на развитие и течение АтД у детей и взрослых.

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