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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2023-3-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практический подход к лечению аллергических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A practical approach to the treatment of allergic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новик Геннадий Айзикович — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней имени профессора И. М. Воронцова факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy Aizikovich Novik — Dr. Sci., Рrofessor, Head of I. M. Vorontsov Pediatric diseases Department, Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education</p><p>2 Litovskaya st., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ga_novik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-6718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамразова Ольга Борисовна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии с курсом косметологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Borisovna Tamrazova — Dr. Sci., Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology with the course of cosmetology of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamrazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBEI HPE «SPbSPMU» MOH Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новик Г.А., Тамразова О.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новик Г.А., Тамразова О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novik G.A., Tamrazova O.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день отмечается неуклонный рост аллергических заболеваний, что является тяжким бременем для населения и системы здравоохранения. Высокая распространенность, хроническое течение и выраженное влияние на качество жизни требуют от специалистов рационального подхода к лечению аллергической патологии. С момента своего появления и до настоящего времени антигистаминные препараты широко используются в реальной клинической практике, не теряя своей актуальности. В данной статье рассматривается место антигистаминных препаратов в современной терапии наиболее часто встречающихся аллергических и других гистаминзависимых заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, there has been a steady increase in allergic diseases, which is a heavy burden on the population and the health care system. The high prevalence, chronic course and pronounced impact on the quality of life require specialists to take a rational approach to the treatment of allergic pathology. From the moment of its appearance to the present, antihistamines have been widely used in real clinical practice, without losing their relevance. This article examines the place of antihistamines in modern therapy of the most common allergic and other histamine-dependent diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антигистаминные препараты</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>крапивница</kwd><kwd>АСИТ</kwd><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>дезлоратадин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antihistamines</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>urticaria</kwd><kwd>AIT</kwd><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>desloratadine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Dyga W, Czarnobilska E. Trends in the Epidemiology of Allergic Diseases of the Airways in Children Growing Up in an Urban Agglomeration. J Clin Med. 2022; 11 (8): 2188. Published 2022 Apr 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11082188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Dyga W, Czarnobilska E. 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