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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2022-4-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель прогнозирования риска развития тяжелого течения бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model for predicting the risk of severe bronchial asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семерник</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semernik</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Семерник, д. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра детских болезней № 2</p><p>344022</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Evgenievna Semernik, MD, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Children’s Diseases № 2</p><p>344022</p><p>Nakchichevan lane</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semernick@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Лебеденко, д. м. н, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра детских болезней № 2</p><p>344022</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Anatolyevich Lebedenko, MD, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Children’s Diseases № 2</p><p>344022</p><p>Nakchichevan lane</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-7273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Борисовна Тюрина, врач-педиатр</p><p>педиатрическое отделение клиники</p><p>344022</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Borisovna Tyurina, Pediatrician</p><p>Pediatric Department</p><p>344022</p><p>Nakchichevan lane</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_b_t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3920-1224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudareva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Васильевна Дударева, д. б. н., в. н. с., начальник отдела</p><p>отдел лабораторной диагностики</p><p>344022</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Vasilyevna Dudareva, Doctor of Biological Sciences, ved. N. S., Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory Diagnostics Department</p><p>344022</p><p>Nakchichevan lane</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.dudareva@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семерник О.Е., Лебеденко А.А., Тюрина Е.Б., Дударева М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семерник О.Е., Лебеденко А.А., Тюрина Е.Б., Дударева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semernik O.E., Lebedenko A.A., Tyurina E.B., Dudareva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: разработка модели прогнозирования тяжелого течения бронхиальной астмы у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Проведено комплексное обследование 213 детей в возрасте от 3 до 12 лет, страдающих атопической БА (легкое течение отмечалось у 85,0 %, среднетяжелое — у 10,3 %, тяжелое — у 4,7 %). Методом логистической регрессии осуществлен статистический анализ клинико-лабораторных параметров, позволивший выявить ряд факторов, повышающих вероятность развития более тяжелого течения БА у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Создана математическая модель прогнозирования риска развития тяжелого течения бронхиальной астмы у детей, включающая такие факторы, как возраст ребенка, степень дыхательной недостаточности, величину пиковой скорости выдоха, продолжительность заболевания, наличие связи обострений заболевания с переменой погоды и физической нагрузкой. А также разработана компьютерная программа, позволяющая после внесения данных ребенка автоматически рассчитать величину риска.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Использование данной модели позволяет с высокой степенью достоверности прогнозировать дальнейшее течение БА, а следовательно вовремя провести коррекцию базисной терапии для предотвращения развития осложнений у больного ребенка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to develop a model for predicting the severe course of bronchial asthma (BA) in children.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination was conducted of 213 children aged 3 to 12 years suffering from atopic asthma (mild course was observed in 85.0 %, moderate — in 10.3 %, severe — 4.7 %). A statistical analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters was performed using the logistic regression method, which allowed us to identify a number of factors that increase the probability of developing a more severe course of BA in children.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. A mathematical model for predicting the risk of severe bronchial asthma in children has been developed, including such factors as the child’s age, the degree of respiratory failure, the value of the peak expiratory rate, the duration of the disease, and the presence of an association of exacerbations of the disease with changes in the weather and physical activity. A computer program has also been developed that allows you to automatically calculate the amount of risk after entering the child’s data.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The use of this model makes it possible to predict the further course of BA with a high degree of confidence, and, consequently, to correct the basic therapy in time to prevent the development of complications in a sick child.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источник финансирования и конфликт интересов отсутствуют</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There is no source of funding and no conflict of interest</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aw M, Penn J, Gauvreau GM, Lima H, Sehmi R. 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