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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2022-2-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика методов аллергологического обследования при аллергии на клещей домашней пыли у детей с бронхиальной астмой и аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of methods of allergological examination for house dust mite allergy in children with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Трусова, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии им. ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Valerievna Trusova, Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M. V. Chernorutsky with the clinic</p><p>197022</p><p>L. Tolstoy Str., 6-8</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o-tru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-3429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Вячеславович Камаев, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины)</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Vyacheslavovich Kamaev, Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor</p><p>Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)</p><p>197022</p><p>L. Tolstoy Str., 6-8</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andykkam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-5711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшенко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashenko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Леонидовна Ляшенко, ассистент</p><p>кафедра общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины)</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Leonidovna Lyashenko, Assistant</p><p>Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)</p><p>197022</p><p>L. Tolstoy Str., 6-8</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliallerg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-880X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Вадимовна Макарова, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии им. ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Vadimovna Makarova, Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M. V. Chernorutsky with the clinic</p><p>197022</p><p>L. Tolstoy Str., 6-8</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allergist_pi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-9370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Борисовна Платонова, врач высшей квалификационной категории, заведующая отделением</p><p>аллергологическое отделение</p><p>198205</p><p>ул. Авангардная, д. 14, лит. А</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Borisovna Platonova, head of the department</p><p>allergological department</p><p>198205</p><p>Avangardnaya Str., 14, lit. A</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plato.nat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий»,<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg «Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center for High Medical Technologies»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трусова О.В., Камаев А.В., Ляшенко Н.Л., Макарова И.В., Платонова Н.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трусова О.В., Камаев А.В., Ляшенко Н.Л., Макарова И.В., Платонова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trusova O.V., Kamaev A.V., Lyashenko N.L., Makarova I.V., Platonova N.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель работы</title><p>   Цель работы. Определить диагностическую значимость методов аллергологической диагностики: кожные аллергологические пробы (КАП), количественное определение специфических иммуноглобулинов класса Е (sIgE) и эндоназальной провокационной пробы (ЭПП) у детей с аллергией на клещей домашней пыли (КДП) с диагнозами аллергический ринит (АР) или с сочетанием АР с бронхиальной астмой (БА).</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы исследования</title><p>   Методы исследования. Пациентам выполняли прицельный сбор анамнеза на возможную бытовую сенсибилизацию, КАП с аллергенами КДП, ЭПП с КДП, определяли содержание sIgE к аллергенам КДП методом ImmunoCAP.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В группу статистической обработки вошли 109 детей (67 мальчиков, 42 девочки, в возрасте от 5 до 17,9 года (средний возраст 8,9 ± 2,52 года)), у которых сенсибилизация к КДП подтверждена любым из использованных в исследовании методов. Определена более высокая чувствительность КАП против sIgE (96,3 % и 81,6 % соответственно).По данным КАП и sIgE, чувствительность к обоим видам клещей (D. pteronyssinus и D. farinae) встречается чаще, чем изолированная. Совпадение положительных результатов КАП и sIgE получено в 84 случаях (77,1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. КАП могут рассматриваться как первая линия обследования. Применение комплекса методов обследования необходимо для определения роли сенсибилизации к КДП в генезе заболевания, если принять ЭПП за «золотой» стандарт диагностики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To determine the diagnostic significance of methods of allergological diagnostics: skin prick tests (SPT), quantitative determination of specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) and nasal provocative test (NPT) in children with allergy to house dust mites (HDM) diagnosed with allergic rhinitis (AR) or AR in combination with asthma.   Methods. Patients underwent a targeted history taking for possible domestic sensitization, SPT with HDM allergens, NPT with HDM, and sIgE to HDM allergens was determined by the ImmunoCAP method.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The statistical processing group included 109 children (67 boys, 42 girls, aged 5 to 17,9 years (mean age 8,9 ± 2,52 years)), in whom sensitization to HDM was confirmed by at least one of the methods used in the study. A higher sensitivity of SPT then of sIgE was determined (96,3 % and 81,6 %, respectively). According to SPT and sIgE results, sensitization to both types of mites (D. pteronyssinus and D. farinae) is more common than isolated. Coincidence of positive results of SPT and sIgE was obtained in 84 cases (77,1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. SPT can be considered as the first line of investigation. The use of a complex of examination methods is necessary to determine the role of sensitization to HDM, if NPT is taken as the «gold» standard of diagnosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клещи домашней пыли</kwd><kwd>аллергологическая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>house dust mites</kwd><kwd>allergological diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Источник финансирования и конфликт интересов отсутствуют</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>There is no source of funding and no conflict of interest</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по проведению аллерген-специфической иммунотерапии. 2103. www.raaci.ru. 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