adairАллергология и Иммунология в ПедиатрииAllergology and Immunology in Paediatrics2500-11752712-7958Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России10.53529/2500-1175-2022-2-5-12adair-63Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWРаспространенность бронхиальной астмы и аллергических заболеваний среди детейPrevalence of bronchial asthma and allergic diseases among childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-8259ШаховаН. В.ShakhovaN. V.

Наталья Викторовна Шахова, д. м. н., профессор

кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней

656043

пр. Ленина, д. 40

Барнаул

Natal’ya V. Shakhova, Dr. of Sci., Professor

Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases

656060

pr. Lenina 40

Barnaul

natalia.shakhova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-9230КашинскаяТ. С.KashinskayaT. S.

Татьяна Сергеевна Кашинская, ассистент

кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней

656043

пр. Ленина, д. 40

Барнаул

тел.: (913) 234-04-43

Tat’yana S. Kashinskaya, Assistant Lecturer

Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases

656060

pr. Lenina 40

Barnaul

tel.: (913) 234-04-43

ardatova_agmu@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-5355КамалтыноваЕ. М.KamaltynovaE. M.

Елена Михайловна Камалтынова, д. м. н., профессор

лечебный факультет

кафедра факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней

634050

Московский тракт, 2

Томск

Elena M. Kamaltynova, Dr. of Sci., Professor

Department Department of General Internal Medicine with the Course of Pediatric Diseases

634050

Moskovskiy tract 2

Tomsk

eleant21@yandex.ruФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияAltay State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of RussiaRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияFederal Siberian State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of RussiaRussian Federation20222807202302512Copyright © Шахова Н.В., Кашинская Т.С., Камалтынова Е.М., 20232023Шахова Н.В., Кашинская Т.С., Камалтынова Е.М.Shakhova N.V., Kashinskaya T.S., Kamaltynova E.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63

   Бронхиальная астма (БА) и аллергические заболевания, такие как аллергический ринит (АР) и атопический дерматит(АтД), — наиболее часто встречающиеся хронические заболевания, распространенность которых растет среди детcкой популяции параллельно с урбанизацией и индустриализацией общества. Эти заболевания ложатся тяжелым бременем на пациентов, их семьи и общество в целом, что связано с хроническим течением, частыми обострениями и необходимостью длительной терапии этих заболеваний. Традиционно данные о распространенности БА и аллергических заболеваний среди детей основываются на результатах программы «Международное исследование астмы и аллергии у детей» (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood), сфокусированной на детях школьного возраста 6–7 и 13–14 лет. Стандартизованные международные эпидемиологические исследования распространенности астмы и аллергических заболеваний у детей дошкольного возраста не проводились, и к настоящему времени опубликованы немногочисленные зарубежные данные, демонстрирующие высокую распространенность среди детей этого возраста. Исследования эпидемиологии БА и аллергических заболеваний среди дошкольников России единичны.

   Цель данной статьи

   Цель данной статьи: систематизировать имеющуюся на сегодняшний день информацию о распространенности БА и аллергических заболеваний среди детей.

   Источники данных

   Источники данных: проведен всесторонний поиск литературы с использованием базы данных PubMed.

   Bronchial asthma (BA) and allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and atopic dermatitis (AtD) are the most common chronic diseases, the prevalence of which is growing among the child population with the urbanization and industrialization of society. These diseases place a heavy burden on patients, their families and society as a whole, which is associated with a chronic course, frequent exacerbations and the need for long-term therapy of these diseases. Traditionally, data on the prevalence of BA and allergic diseases among children are based on the results of the program «International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood», focused on school-age children 6–7 and 13–14 years. Standardized international epidemiological studies of the prevalence of BA and allergic diseases in preschool children have not been conducted and to date, few foreign data have been published demonstrating a high prevalence among children of this age. Studies on the epidemiology of asthma and allergic diseases among preschoolers in Russia are few.

   The purpose of this article is to systematize the currently available information on the prevalence of BA and allergic diseases among children.

   Data sources: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed database.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.