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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2500-1175-2021-1-35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипертрофические и полипозные изменения синоназальной слизистой оболочки у детей с атопической бронхиальной астмой и аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypertrophic and polypose changes in the synonasal mucosa in children with atopic bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерусланкин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruslankin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаболкин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabolkin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-3670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Татьяна Ивановна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» Минздрава России</p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, Минина и Пожарского пл., 10/1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Eliseeva — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «PIMU» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>Minin and Pozharsky square, 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eliseevati@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной физики Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
FSBSI «Federal Research Center Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Детская городская поликлиника № 32»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ NO «Children's City Polyclinic № 32»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAU «National Medical Research Center of Children's Health» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
FSAEI HE «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAU «National Medical Research Center of Children's Health» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерусланкин Н.И., Вагина А.А., Красильникова С.В., Храмов А.А., Булгакова В.А., Балаболкин И.И., Елисеева Т.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерусланкин Н.И., Вагина А.А., Красильникова С.В., Храмов А.А., Булгакова В.А., Балаболкин И.И., Елисеева Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eruslankin N.I., Vagina A.A., Krasilnikova S.V., Khramov A.A., Bulgakov V.A., Balabolkin I.I., Eliseeva T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гипертрофические и полипозные изменения синоназальной слизистой оболочки (ССО) у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА) и аллергическим ринитом (АР) негативно влияют на течение этих заболеваний. Дебют их формирования может наблюдаться уже в детском возрасте, но точная информация о течении данной патологии у детей с БА и АР в настоящее время отсутствует. Не изученными являются также и особенности системной иммунной регуляции у этих пациентов. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние гипертрофических и полипозных изменений ССО на клинические характеристики АР у детей с БА и на их взаимосвязь с содержанием сывороточных иммуноглобулинов А, М, G и E. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 137 пациентов с атопической БА и АР в возрасте 10,0 [7,0; 13,0] лет, из них мальчиков — 75,2% (103/137). Пациентам проводили рутинный осмотр ЛОР-органов и видеоэндориноларингоскопию, по показаниям — КТ околоносовых пазух. Определение содержания общего IgE, а также IgА, IgМ, IgG в сыворотке крови проводили иммуноферментным методом «ВекторБест» (Россия). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 19,7% (27/137) детей выявлены изменения ССО в виде локальной гипертрофии медиальной поверхности носовых раковин, у 10,9% (15/137) полипозные изменения ССО. Данные изменения ССО статистически значимо чаще встречались у пациентов со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением АР (χ2=57,7; р&lt;0,001). Содержание сывороточного общего IgE было сопоставимо у детей с отсутствием и наличием синоназальной гипертрофии (р=0,65), так же как и сывороточного IgМ (р=0,74). При этом содержание сывороточного IgA у детей с синоназальной гипертрофией неожиданно оказалось статистически значимо выше (р=0,024), а содержание сывороточного IgG имело отчетливую тенденцию к повышению (р=0,053) по сравнению с детьми, не имевшими гипертрофических изменений ССО. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Течение АР у детей с БА может сопровождаться формированием гипертрофических и полипозных изменений ССО, которые ассоциированы с более тяжелым течением АР и с повышенной экспрессией синоназальных симптомов. У детей с гипертрофическими изменениями ССО выявлен статистически значимо более высокий уровень общего сывороточного IgA по сравнению с детьми, не имеющими гипертрофии ССО. По-видимому, пациенты с БА и АР, имеющие гипертрофические изменения ССО, имеют уникальный системный иммунологический профиль, требующий серьезного изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hypertrophic and polyposis changes in the synonasal mucosa (SNM) in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) and allergic rhinitis (AR) negatively affect the course of these diseases. The debut of their formation can be observed already in childhood, but there is currently no precise information about the course of this pathology in children with BA and AR. The features of systemic immune regulation in these patients are also not studied. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the effect of hypertrophic and polyposis changes in SNM on the clinical characteristics of AR in children with BA and on their relationship with the content of serum immunoglobulins A, M, G and E. Materials and methods. We examined 137 patients with atopic BA and AR at the age of 10.0 [7.0; 13.0] years, of which boys — 75.2% (103/137). Patients underwent routine examination of ENT organs and video endorhinolaryngoscopy, if indicated — CT scan of the paranasal sinuses. Determination of the content of total IgE, as well as IgA, IgM, IgG in blood serum was carried out by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay "VectorBest" (Russia). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 19.7% (27/137) children, changes in SNM were revealed in the form of local hypertrophy of the medial surface of the turbinates, in 10.9% (15/137) polyposis changes in SNM. These changes in SNM were statistically significantly more frequent in patients with moderate and severe AR (χ2=57.7; p&lt;0.001). The content of serum total IgE was comparable in children with the absence and presence of synonasal hypertrophy (p=0.65), as well as in serum IgM (p=0.74). At the same time, the serum IgA content in children with synonasal hypertrophy unexpectedly turned out to be statistically significantly higher (p=0.024), and the serum IgG content had a clear tendency to increase (p=0.053) compared with children who did not have hypertrophic changes in SNM. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The course of AR in children with BA may be accompanied by the formation of hypertrophic and polyposis changes in the SNM, which are associated with a more severe course of AR and with an increased expression of synonasal symptoms. Children with hypertrophic changes in SNM were found to have a statistically significantly higher level of total serum IgA compared with children without SNM hypertrophy. Apparently, patients with BA and AR with hypertrophic changes in SNM have a unique systemic immunological profile that requires serious study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Поддержано НЦМУ «Центр фотоники», при финансировании Министерством науки и высшего образования РФ, соглашение № 075-15-2020-906.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красильникова С.В., Елисеева Т.И., Попов К.С. и др. Мультиморбидность патологии верхних дыхательных путей у детей с бронхиальной астмой. Педиатрия им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2018, 97(2), 19–26. 110/0031-403X-2018-97-2-1926.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasilnikova S.V., Eliseeva T.I., Popov K.S. et al. 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