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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2022-1-16-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности подкожной иммунотерапии пыльцевыми аллергенами сорных трав</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of subcutaneous pollen weed polen allergens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барычева</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barycheva</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Юрьевна Барычева, д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра иммунологии с курсом ДПО</p><p>355002</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Yur’evna Barycheva, Dr. of Sci., professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Immunology with a course of continuing professional education</p><p>355002</p><p>310, Mira st.</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">for_ludmila@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-972X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Душина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Валентиновна Душина, врач-лаборант</p><p>отделение лабораторной диагностики</p><p>355002</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Valentinovna Dushina, laboratory assistant</p><p>laboratory diagnostics department</p><p>355002</p><p>310, Mira st.</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dushina.stv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-5709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масальский</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalskiy</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Масальский, к. м. н., ответственный секретарь</p><p>117513,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 6</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Sergeevich Masalskiy, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy secretary</p><p>117513</p><p>6, Ostrovityanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masalsky@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барычева Л.Ю., Душина Л.В., Масальский С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барычева Л.Ю., Душина Л.В., Масальский С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barycheva L.Y., Dushina L.V., Masalskiy S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. В странах Европы распространенность пыльцевой сенсибилизации достигает 30–40 %. В РФ встречаемость пыльцевой аллергии колеблется в диапазоне от 12,7 до 38 %, причем в южных регионах основной является аллергия на пыльцу амброзии и сорных трав. Эффективность лечебного аллергена амброзии для подкожного применения ранее не была оценена с помощью современных шкал симптомов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Открытое одноцентровое, плацебо-неконтролируемое исследование 60 пациентов 16–55 лет c аллергическим ринитом в сочетании с бронхиальной астмой и без нее. Проведен 2-кратный курс АИТ подкожным аллергеном амброзии для пациентов с моносенсибилизацией и препаратом аллергена амброзия + полынь (олигосенсибилизированные пациенты) и амброзия + причинный аллерген для полисенсибилизированных пациентов. Лечение начинали за 4 месяца до начала цветения и прекращали за 2–4 недели до начала сезона пыления. Для оценки симптомов использовалась шкала RTSS (Rhinoconjunctivitis total symptom score), для оценки объема медикаментов — DMS (Daily medical score).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. После 1 сезона лечения отмечается быстрое снижение индексов RTSS до 5,0 [4,0; 9,0] по сравнению с изначальными значениями 13 [10, 15] баллов. Ко второму году снижение RTSS составило 4,5 [3,0; 4,5] балла (p &lt; 0,001), суммарный размер эффекта ко второму году — 0,96 (сильный эффект от вмешательства). DMS до лечения был 2,0 [2,0; 2,0] балла, после первого и второго года — 1,0 [1,0; 2,0] балл (p = 0,002), c умеренным размером эффекта 0,67 после первого года; ко второму году размер эффекта 0,75 в сравнении с исходным показателем (p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Подкожная АИТ лечебным аллергеном амброзии в виде монотерапии и в сочетании с другими аллергенами для субкутанного введения показывает высокую эффективность, начиная с первого года терапии. На втором году продолжается улучшение, но динамика снижается. В исследовании продемонстрирован сильный размер эффекта от медицинского вмешательства, который не может быть объяснен плацебо-эффектом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. In European countries, the prevalence of pollen sensitization reaches 30–40%. In Russia pollen allergy ranges from 12,7 to 38 %. In the southern regions the main one is ragweed and weed pollen. The efficacy of the subcutaneous medicinal ragweed allergen has not previously been evaluated using modern symptom scales.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. Open-label, single-center, placebo-uncontrolled study of 60 patients aged 16–55 years with allergic rhinitis in combination with bronchial asthma and without it. A 2-preseason course of AIT with a subcutaneous allergen of Ambrosia was used for patients with monosensitization and an allergen Ambrosia + Artemisia (for oligosensitized patients) and Ambrosia + a mix of pollen of causal allergen for polysensitized patients. Treatment started 4 months before and stopped 2–4 weeks before the beginning of pollination. The RTSS (Rhinoconjunctivitis total symptom score) scale was used to assess the symptoms, and the DMS (Daily medical score) was used to estimate of medical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. After 1-st season of treatment, there was a rapid decrease in the RTSS to 5,0 [4,0; 9,0] compared to the initial values of 13 [10, 15] points. By the second year, the decline in RTSS amounted to 4,5 [3,0; 4,5] points (p &lt; 0,001), the total effect size by second year was 0,96 (strong effect of the intervention). DMS (before treatment) was 2,0 [2,0; 2,0] points, after the first and second years — 1,0 [1,0; 2,0] points (p = 0,002), with a moderate effect size of 0,67 after the first year; by the second year, the effect size is 0,75 versus baseline (p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Monotherapy with a subcutaneous ragweed allergen or its combination with other allergens show high effectiveness, starting from the first year of therapy. In the second year, the improvement continues, but the dynamics decreases. The study demonstrated a strong size of the effect of medical intervention, which cannot be explained by the placebo effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>подкожная аллерген-иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous allergen-immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Источник финансирования отсутствует</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>There is no source of funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 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