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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2026-2-28-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологический анализ динамики симптомов аллергического ринита у школьников Гродненской области за 15-летний период (2008–2023 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological analysis of the dynamics of symptoms of allergic rhinitis in schoolchildren of the Grodno region over a 15-year period (2008–2023)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4434-3128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Равская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Равская Виктория Викторовна — старший преподаватель 2-й кафедры детских болезней</p><p>230009, Гродненская область, г. Гродно, ул. Горького, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Viktorovna Ravskaya — Senior Lecturer 2nd Department of Childhood Diseases</p><p>80 Gorky Str., Grodno region, Grodno, 230009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafaelkaby@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-7819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парамонова Нэлла Сергеевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий 2-й кафедры детских болезней</p><p>230009, Гродненская область, г. Гродно, ул. Горького, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nella Sergeevna Paramonova — Doc. Sci., Professor of the 2nd Department of Childhood Diseases</p><p>80 Gorky Str., Grodno region, Grodno, 230009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmon@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоха</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokha</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоха Раиса Николаевна — к. м. н., доцент 2-й кафедры детских болезней</p><p>230009, Гродненская область, г. Гродно, ул. Горького, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa Nikolaevna Khokha — Cand. Sci., Associate Professor of the 2nd Department of Childhood Diseases</p><p>80 Gorky Str., Grodno region, Grodno, 230009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raisa_khokha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational institution “Grodno State Medical University”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Равская В.В., Парамонова Н.С., Хоха Р.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Равская В.В., Парамонова Н.С., Хоха Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ravskaya V.V., Paramonova N.S., Khokha R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Аллергический ринит становится все более распространенным заболеванием, затрагивая значительную часть населения, особенно детей. Неуклонный рост заболеваемости и сохраняющиеся трудности своевременной верификации диагноза диктуют необходимость углубленного изучения эпидемиологических аспектов данной патологии.Цель. Оценить динамику распространенности симптомов аллергического ринита у школьников Гродненской области за 15-летний период (2008–2023 гг.) с использованием опросника ISAAC.Результаты. Исследование, основанное на анкетировании школьников 6–7 лет и 13–14 лет, выявило неоднозначную динамику симптомов ринита. У младших школьников наблюдается рост чихания и заложенности носа без признаков простуды, а также увеличение случаев сенной лихорадки. У подростков, напротив, снизилась частота ринита без инфекции, но выросла частота симптомов, связанных с аллергическим конъюнктивитом, и увеличилась частота установленного диагноза поллиноза. Влияние симптомов на повседневную активность остается умеренным или незначительным в обеих возрастных группах.Заключение. Улучшение диагностики и осведомленности может способствовать росту числа диагностированных случаев аллергических ринитов. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для выявления причин роста аллергических заболеваний и разработки мер профилактики и лечения, включая аллергообразование и сезонную терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: Allergic rhinitis is becoming an increasingly common disease, affecting a large proportion of the population, especially children. The steady increase in morbidity and the continuing difficulties of timely verification of the diagnosis dictate the need for an in-depth study of the epidemiological aspects of this pathology.Objective: To assess the dynamics of the prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinitis in schoolchildren of the Grodno region over a 15-year period (2008–2023) using the ISAAC questionnaire.Materials and methods. The study, based on a survey of schoolchildren 6–7 years old and 13–14 years old, revealed an ambiguous dynamics of rhinitis symptoms. In younger students, there is an increase in sneezing and nasal congestion without signs of a cold, as well as an increase in cases of hay fever. Adolescents, by contrast, had decreased rates of rhinitis without infection, but increased rates of symptoms associated with allergic conjunctivitis and increased rates of established diagnosis of hay fever. The effect of symptoms on daily activity remains moderate or negligible in both age groups.Conclusion. Improved diagnosis and awareness may contribute to the rise in diagnosed cases of allergic rhinitis. Further research is needed to identify the causes of the rise in allergic diseases and to develop prevention and treatment measures, including allergies and seasonal therapies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>ISAAC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd><kwd>schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>ISAAC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидорович О.И., Лусс Л.В. Аллергический ринит с позиции аллерголога. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (3): 75–78. https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2019.3.190290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorovich O.I., Luss L.V. 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