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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2500-1175-2021-2-31-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Холинергическая крапивница в практике педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cholinergic urticaria in pediatricians’ practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-9605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимова Резеда Фидаиловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии с аллергологией</p><p>420012,  г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rezeda F. Khakimova, Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p><p>49, Butlerov Str., Kazan, 420012, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khakimova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klucharova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан, Республиканский центр клинической иммунологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хакимова Р.Ф., Скороходкина О.В., Ключарова А.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хакимова Р.Ф., Скороходкина О.В., Ключарова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakimova R.F., Skorokhodkina O.V., Klucharova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/24">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>Холинергическая крапивница (ХолК) является актуальной проблемой в связи с высокой частотой среди физических форм хронической крапивницы, особенно в подростковом возрасте. Представлены современные данные о патогенетических механизмах, приводящих к развитию клинических проявлений ХолК, диагностические критерии и значение провокационных тестов для диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики с другими формами индуцированной крапивницы, подробно описаны принципы терапии на основе актуальных клинических рекомендаций. Проведенный анализ 182 пациентов с хронической крапивницей показал, что в ее структуре ХолК составляет 3,8% случаев. Значимость проблемы ХолК для педиатров и аллергологов-иммунологов подчеркивает представленный клинический случай ХолК в сочетании с холодовой крапивницей и анафилаксией физического усилия у подростка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic urticaria (CholU) is a relevant problem in pediatrics due to its high frequency among other physical forms of chronic urticarial especially in adolescence. We present current data of pathogenesis, diagnostic criterias and principles of therapy of CholU using up-to-date clinical guidelines. Also the significance of provocative tests for diagnosis and differential diagnosis with other forms of inducible urticaria was described. We examined 182 patients with chronic urticarial and revealed 3.8% cases of CholU. Our clinical case report of patient with cold urticaria and exercise-induced anaphylaxis represents the importance of this issue for pediatricians and allergists-immunologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холинергическая крапивница</kwd><kwd>ацетилхолин</kwd><kwd>провокационные пробы</kwd><kwd>анафилаксия физического усилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholinergic urticaria</kwd><kwd>acetylcholine</kwd><kwd>provocative tests</kwd><kwd>exercise-induced anaphylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magerl M., Altrichter S., E Borzova E. et al. The definition, diagnostic testing, and management of chronic inducible urticarias — The EAACI/GA (2) LEN/EDF/UNEV consensus recommendations 2016 update and revision // Allergy. 2016; 71 (6): p. 780–802. 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