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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2025-3-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение интерферонового профиля при бронхиальной астме у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the interferon profile in children with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-6314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердинская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdinskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Николаевна Сердинская, врач-педиатр</p><p>420133,; ул. Адоратского, 6; Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna Nikolaevna Serdinskaya, pediatrician</p><p>420133; Adoratsky str., 6; Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">in.ser@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахитов</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhitov</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаким Муратович Вахитов, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>420012; ул. Бутлерова, 49; Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khakim Muratovich Vakhitov, Dr. Sci., Professor</p><p>Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>420012; Butlerova str., 49; Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vhakim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-8786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валентиновна Агафонова, к. м. н., доцент, зав. лабораторией</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней и факультетской педиатрии; лаборатория КДЛ</p><p>420015; ул. Б. Красная, 67; Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Valentinovna Agafonova, Cand. Sci., Associate Professor, Head clinical and diagnostic laboratory</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases and Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>420015; B. Krasnaya str., 67; Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agafono@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Детская городская поликлиника № 9»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Children’s City Polyclinic No. 9”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Kazan state medical university» of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal budgetary institution of science “Kazan scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology” of Rospotrebnadzor<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сердинская И.Н., Вахитов Х.М., Агафонова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сердинская И.Н., Вахитов Х.М., Агафонова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serdinskaya I.N., Vakhitov K.M., Agafonova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Бронхиальная астма у детей — актуальная медицинская проблема. В настоящее время выделяют отдельные кластеры вариантов БА и различные ее фенотипы. ОРВИ являются наиболее частым триггером обострений БА, что актуализирует изучение интерферонового статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Проведено исследование ИФН-α и ИФН-γ в сыворотке крови у детей с АИБА (n = 60) и ВИБА (n = 10).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Выявлено повышение ИФН-γ при АИБА в 1,9 раза, при ВИБА в 1,7 раза. Повышение ИФН-α отмечалось как при АИБА — в 4,7 раза (2,95 ± 0,73 пг/мл), так и при ВИБА — в 9,9 раз (6,24 ± 1,32 пг/мл). Cнижение ИФН-γ в сыворотке крови регистрировалось при АИБА средней степени тяжести (1,23 ± 1,59 пг/мл) и при тяжелой АИБА (0,76 ± 0,64 пг/мл).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Снижение содержания ИФН-γ является важным фактором тяжелого течения АИБА. В качестве дополнительного маркера для диагностики фенотипа БА предлагается использование соотношения ИФН-α / ИФН-γ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Bronchial asthma in children is an urgent medical problem. Currently, there are separate clusters of BA variants and various phenotypes. ARVI is the most frequent trigger of BA exacerbations, which makes the study of interferon status relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. A study of IFN-α and IFN-γ in the blood serum of children with AIBA (n = 60) and VIBA (n = 10).</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. An increase in IFN-γ was found in AIBA by 1.9 times and in VIBA by 1.7 times. An increase in IFN-α was observed in both AIBA (4.7 times, 2.95 ± 0.73 pg/ml) and VIBA (9.9 tim es, 6.24 ± 1.32 pg/ml). A decrease in IFN-γ in the blood serum was observed in moderate AIBA (1.23 ± 1.59 pg/ml) and severe AIBA (0.76 ± 0.64 pg/ml).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Decreased IFN-γ content is an important factor in the severe course of AIB. As an additional marker for the diagnosis of BA phenotype, the use of IFN-α / IFN-γ ratio is proposed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>степень тяжести</kwd><kwd>интерфероны</kwd><kwd>ИФН-α</kwd><kwd>ИФН-γ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>severity</kwd><kwd>interferons</kwd><kwd>IFN-α</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors declare that there is no funding for the study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.А., Кондюрина Е.Г., Ревякина В.А., Малахов А.Б., Колосова Н.Г. 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