<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2025-2-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь уровня сывороточного ИЛ-18 с индексом массы тела, наличием обструктивных нарушений у детей и подростков с бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of serum IL-18 levels with body mass index, the presence of obstructive disorders in children and adolescents with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-5054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмова Регина Ниязовна — аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии; ассистент кафедры Многопрофильной клинической подготовки Института клинической медицины</p><p>603022, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, 23</p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina Niyazovna Khramova — PhD student of the department of Hospital Pediatrics; Assistant Professor of the Department of Multidisciplinary Clinical Training at the Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>23 Gagarin Prosp., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reg1705@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod; Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храмова Р.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храмова Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khramova R.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Бронхиальная астма (БА) в сочетании с ожирением представляет собой сложный фенотип, важным патогенетическим фактором формирования которого является низкоинтенсивное системное воспаление, сопровождающееся секрецией спектра провоспалительных цитоки нов, включая интерлейкин-18 (ИЛ-18). Однако влияние ИЛ-18 на формирование синдрома бронхиальной обструкции у детей и подростков с БА и ожирением нельзя считать установленным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить содержание ИЛ-18 в сыворотке крови у детей и подростков с БА и его взаимосвязь с индексом массы тела пациентов с учетом обструктивных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было проведено одноцентровое наблюдательное поперечное пилотное исследование. Обследовано 85 пациентов с БА в возрасте от 8 до 17 лет. Проведено измерение антропометрических и спирометрических показателей, оценка уровня сывороточного ИЛ-18. Участники исследования разделены на 2 группы: 1-я — пациенты с пониженной и нормальной массой тела, 2-я — с избыточной массой тела и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлена прямая статистически значимая корреляционная взаимосвязь между уровнем ИЛ-18 в сыворотке крови и zИМТ, R = 0,30, р = 0,008. В общей группе и у пациентов с наличием обструктивных нарушений уровень ИЛ-18 был статистически значимо выше в группе 2 по сравнению с группой 1, 247,0 [207,0; 334,5] против 208,0 [134,0; 293,0] пг/мл, р = 0,012 и 349,0 [176,0; 452,0] против 212,0 [148,0; 250,0] пг/мл, p = 0,02, соответственно. При отсутствии обструктивных нарушений уровень ИЛ-18 был сопоставим у детей данных групп, 242,0 [194,5; 313,0] и 204,0 [134,0; 304,0] пг/мл, р = 0,282.</p><p>У пациентов второй группы и в общей группе уровень ИЛ-18 был статистически значимо выше при наличии обструктивных нарушений, 227,5 [171,0; 352,5] против 223,0 [163,0; 307,0] пг/мл, р = 0,048 и 349,0 [176,0; 452,0] против 242,0 [194,5; 313,0] пг/мл, р = 0,046.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У пациентов с БА и избыточной массой тела или ожирением наличие бронхиальной обструкции характеризуется статистически значимо более высоким уровнем ИЛ-18 в сыворотке крови по сравнению с пациентами, не имеющими нарушений бронхиальной проходимости. Это может свидетельствовать о включении данного интерлейкина в генез бронхиальной обструкции у пациентов с избыточной массой тела и ожирением. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bronchial asthma (BA) in combination with obesity is a complex phenotype, an important pathogenetic factor in the formation of which is low-intensity systemic inflammation accompanied by the secretion of a spectrum of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-18 (IL-18). However, the effect of IL-18 on the formation of bronchial obstruction syndrome in children and adolescents with BA obesity cannot be considered established.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the content of IL-18 in blood serum in children and adolescents with asthma and its relationship with the body mass index of patients, taking into account obstructive disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center observational cross-sectional pilot study was conducted. 85 patients with asthma aged from 8 to 17 years were examined. Anthropometric and spirometric parameters were measured, and serum IL-18 levels were assessed. The study participants were divided into 2 groups: 1 — patients with low and normal body weight, 2 — overweight and obese.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A direct statistically significant correlation was established between the level of IL-18 in blood serum and zBMI, R = 0.30, p = 0.008. In the general group and in patients with obstructive disorders, the level of IL-18 was statistically significantly higher in group 2 compared with group 1, 247.0 [207.0; 334.5] against 208.0 [134.0; 293.0] pg/ml, p = 0.012 and 349.0 [176.0; 452.0] versus 212.0 [148.0; 250.0] pg/ml, p = 0.02, respectively. In the absence of obstructive disorders, the level of IL-18 was comparable in children of these groups, 242.0 [194.5; 313.0] and 204.0 [134.0; 304.0] pg/ml, p = 0.282.</p><p>In patients of the second group and in the general group, the level of IL-18 was statistically significantly higher in the presence of obstructive disorders, 227.5 [171.0; 352.5] versus 223.0 [163.0; 307.0] pg/ml, p = 0.048 and 349.0 [176.0; 452.0] versus 242.0 [194.5; 313.0] pg/ml, p = 0.046.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with asthma and overweight or obesity, the presence of bronchial obstruction is characterized by a statistically significantly higher level of IL-18 in blood serum compared with patients without bronchial patency disorders. This may indicate the inclusion of this interleukin in the genesis of bronchial obstruction in overweight and obese patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-18</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>interleukin-18</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GINA. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), 2023. https://ginasthma.org/2023-gina-main-report/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GINA. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), 2023. https://ginasthma.org/2023-gina-main-report/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чурюкина Е.В., Лебеденко А.А., Галкина ГА., Дударева М.В., Левкович МА. Клинико-иммунологические особенности фенотипа бронхиальной астмы с ожирением у детей. Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии. 2018; 54 (3): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.24411/2500-1175-2018-00012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Churyukina E.V., Lebedenko A.A., Galkina G.A., Dudareva M.V., Levkovich M.A. Clinical and immunological features of bronchial asthma phenotype with obesity in children. Allergology and Immunology in Pediatrics. 2018; 54 (3): 14–20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2500-1175-2018-00012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reyes-Angel J., Kaviany P., Rastogi D., Forno E. Obesity-related asthma in children and adolescents. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 Oct; 6 (10): 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00185-7. Epub 2022 Aug 19. PMID: 35988550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyes-Angel J., Kaviany P., Rastogi D., Forno E. Obesity-related asthma in children and adolescents. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 Oct; 6 (10): 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00185-7. Epub 2022 Aug 19. PMID: 35988550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawai T., Autieri M.V., Scalia R. Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2021 Mar 1; 320 (3): C375–C391. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00379.2020. Epub 2020 Dec 23. PMID: 33356944; PMCID: PMC8294624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawai T., Autieri M.V., Scalia R. Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2021 Mar 1; 320 (3): C375–C391. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00379.2020. Epub 2020 Dec 23. PMID: 33356944; PMCID: PMC8294624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H., Wang J., Wang L., Xie H., Chen L., He S. Role of IL-18 in atopic asthma is determined by balance of IL-18/IL-18BP/IL-18R. J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Jan; 22 (1): 354–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13323. Epub 2017 Sep 18. PMID: 28922563; PMCID: PMC5742687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H., Wang J., Wang L., Xie H., Chen L., He S. Role of IL-18 in atopic asthma is determined by balance of IL-18/IL-18BP/ IL-18R. J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Jan; 22 (1): 354–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13323. Epub 2017 Sep 18. PMID: 28922563; PMCID: PMC5742687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong C.K., Ho C.Y., Ko F.W., Chan C.H., Ho A.S., Hui D.S., Lam C.W. Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-17, IL-6, IL-18 and IL12) and Th cytokines (IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13) in patients with allergic asthma. Clin Exp Immunol. 2001 Aug; 125 (2): 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01602.x. PMID: 11529906; PMCID: PMC1906135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong C.K., Ho C.Y., Ko F.W., Chan C.H., Ho A.S., Hui D.S., Lam C.W. Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-17, IL-6, IL-18 and IL12) and Th cytokines (IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13) in patients with allergic asthma. Clin Exp Immunol. 2001 Aug; 125 (2): 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01602.x. PMID: 11529906; PMCID: PMC1906135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka H., Miyazaki N., Oashi K., Teramoto S., Shiratori M., Hashimoto M., Ohmichi M., Abe S. IL-18 might reflect disease activity in mild and moderate asthma exacerbation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Feb; 107 (2): 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.112275. PMID: 11174201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka H., Miyazaki N., Oashi K., Teramoto S., Shiratori M., Hashimoto M., Ohmichi M., Abe S. IL-18 might reflect disease activity in mild and moderate asthma exacerbation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Feb; 107 (2): 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.112275. PMID: 11174201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung C., Gerdes N., Fritzenwanger M., Figulla H.R. Circulating levels of interleukin-1 family cytokines in overweight adolescents. Mediators Inflamm. 2010; 2010: 958403. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/958403. Epub 2010 Feb 9. PMID: 20169140; PMCID: PMC2821754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung C., Gerdes N., Fritzenwanger M., Figulla H.R. Circulating levels of interleukin-1 family cytokines in overweight adolescents. Mediators Inflamm. 2010; 2010: 958403. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/958403. Epub 2010 Feb 9. PMID: 20169140; PMCID: PMC2821754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Guilder G.P., Hoetzer G.L., Greiner J.J., Stauffer B.L., Desouza C.A. Influence of metabolic syndrome on biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation in obese adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Dec; 14 (12): 2127–2131. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.248. PMID: 17189537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Guilder G.P., Hoetzer G.L., Greiner J.J., Stauffer B.L., Desouza C.A. Influence of metabolic syndrome on biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation in obese adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Dec; 14 (12): 2127–2131. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.248. PMID: 17189537.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bantulà M., Tubita V., Roca-Ferrer J., Mullol J., Valero A., Bobolea I., Pascal M., de Hollanda A., Vidal J., Picado C., Arismendi E. Differences in Inflammatory Cytokine Profile in Obesity-Associated Asthma: Effects of Weight Loss. J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 29; 11 (13): 3782. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133782. PMID: 35807067; PMCID: PMC9267201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bantulà M., Tubita V., Roca-Ferrer J., Mullol J., Valero A., Bobolea I., Pascal M., de Hollanda A., Vidal J., Picado C., Arismendi E. Differences in Inflammatory Cytokine Profile in Obesity-Associated Asthma: Effects of Weight Loss. J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 29; 11 (13): 3782. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133782. PMID: 35807067; PMCID: PMC9267201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации. Спирометрия. 2023 г. URL: https://spulmo.ru/upload/kr/Spirometria_2023.pdf?t=1 (дата обращения: 19.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodological recommendations. Spirometry. 2023. URL: https:// https://spulmo.ru/upload/kr/Spirometria_2023.pdf?t = 1 (date of application: 19.10.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers D.F. Airway mucus hypersecretion in asthma: an undervalued pathology? Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2004 Jun; 4 (3): 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2004.01.011. PMID: 15140415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Rogers D.F. Airway mucus hypersecretion in asthma: an undervalued pathology? Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2004 Jun; 4 (3): 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2004.01.011. PMID: 15140415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubysheva N., Boldina M., Eliseeva T., Soodaeva S., Klimanov I., Khaletskaya A., Bayrasheva V., Solovyev V., Villa-Vargas L.A., Ramírez-Salinas M.A., Salinas-Rosales M., Ovsyannikov D.Y., Batyrshin I. Relationship of Serum Levels of IL-17, IL-18, TNF-β, and Lung Function Parameters in Patients with COPD, Asthma-COPD Overlap, and Bronchial Asthma. Mediators Inflamm. 2020 Jul 12; 2020: 4652898. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4652898. PMID: 32733164; PMCID: PMC7372292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubysheva N., Boldina M., Eliseeva T., Soodaeva S., Klimanov I., Khaletskaya A., Bayrasheva V., Solovyev V., Villa-Vargas L.A., Ramírez-Salinas M.A., Salinas-Rosales M., Ovsyannikov D.Y., Batyrshin I. Relationship of Serum Levels of IL-17, IL-18, TNF-β, and Lung Function Parameters in Patients with COPD, Asthma-COPD Overlap, and Bronchial Asthma. Mediators Inflamm. 2020 Jul 12; 2020: 4652898. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4652898. PMID: 32733164; PMCID: PMC7372292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
