adairАллергология и Иммунология в ПедиатрииAllergology and Immunology in Paediatrics2500-11752712-7958Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России10.24412/2500-1175-2021-2-4-10adair-20Research ArticleСтатьиСовременный взгляд на проблему распространенности аллергических заболеваний у детейThe issue of the allergic diseases prevalence among children: a current reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-4709КузьмичеваК. П.KuzmichevaK. P.

Кузьмичева Ксения Павловна, аспирант кафедры детских болезней лечебного факультета с курсом иммунологии и аллергологии

625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54 

Kseniya P. Kuzmicheva, postgraduate student at the Children' Diseases with course of immunology and allergology Department of the Faculty of General Medicine

Odesskaya Str., 54, 625023, Tyumen, Russia 

ksyu-sidorova@list.ruМалининаЕ. И.MalininaE. I.

г. Тюмень

Tyumen

РычковаО. А.RichkovaO. A.

г. Тюмень

Tyumen

ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава РоссииTyumen State Medical University20212103202302410Copyright © Кузьмичева К.П., Малинина Е.И., Рычкова О.А., 20232023Кузьмичева К.П., Малинина Е.И., Рычкова О.А.Kuzmicheva K.P., Malinina E.I., Richkova O.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/20

Проблема роста распространенности аллергических заболеваний остается крайне актуальной на протяжении последних десятилетий, вследствие того, что данные официальной статистики не отражают истинного положения дел в отношении частоты встречаемости разных аллергических заболеваний. Так, только от бронхиальной астмы (БА) страдает по всему миру более 339 миллионов человек, хотя истинные значения могут быть в несколько раз выше. В настоящее время оценить распространенность БА и других аллергических заболеваний, в частности атопического дерматита (АтД), аллергического ринита (АР), позволяют глобальные популяционные исследования, такие как ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) и GAN (Global Asthma Network). Трудности в эпидемиологическом надзоре, диагностике, лечении и профилактике данных нозологий испытывают большинство стран мира, а в особенности развивающиеся страны, где имеются проблемы с доступностью терапии. Благодаря функционированию программы GAN формируются терапевтические рекомендации в целях снижения глобального бремени аллергопатологии. Цель данной статьи — представить результаты эпидемиологических исследований по распространенности аллергических заболеваний, а также факторы, влияющие на данные показатели в детской популяции.

The problem of upgrowth the allergic diseases prevalence remain extremely relevant over the recent decade, due to the fact that official statistics do not reflect the true state of affairs regarding the frequency of various allergic diseases. Thus, more than 339 million people suffer from bronchial asthma (BA) worldwide, although the true values may be several times higher. Currently, global population studies, such as the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood — ISAAC, and the Global Asthma Network — GAN, allow us to assess the prevalence of allergic diseases, in particular atopic dermatitis (AtD) and allergic rhinitis (AR). Difficulties in epidemiological surveillance, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these nosologies are experienced by most countries of the world, and especially developing countries where there are problems with the availability of therapy. Owing to the GAN program, therapeutic recommendations are formed in order to reduce the global burden of allergopathology. The purpose of this article is to present the results of epidemiological studies on the prevalence of allergic diseases, as well as factors affecting these indicators in the child population.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.