adairАллергология и Иммунология в ПедиатрииAllergology and Immunology in Paediatrics2500-11752712-7958Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России10.53529/2500-1175-2025-1-40-49adair-195Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESСравнение охвата вакцинацией детей первого года жизни в допандемийный период и во время пандемии COVID-19Comparison of vaccination coverage of children of the first year of life in the pre-pandemic period and during the COVID-19 pandemichttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-0205БелыхН. А.BelykhN. A.

Белых Наталья Анатольевна — д. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой факультетской и поликлинической педиатрии с курсом педиатрии ФДПО 

390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9

Natalia Anatolyevna Belykh — Dr. Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Pediatrics with the course of Pediatrics of the FDPO

390026, Ryazan, Vysokovoltnaya str., 9 

nbelyh68@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-3233КотоваП. О.KotovaP. O.

Котова Полина Олеговна — ординатор первого года обучения по специальности педиатрия кафедры факультетской и поликлинической педиатрии с курсом педиатрии ФДПО

390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9

Polina Olegovna Kotova — first-year resident in pediatrics at the Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Pediatrics with a course in pediatrics of the FDPO

390026, Ryazan, Vysokovoltnaya str., 9 

polina.iertskina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-439XПизнюрИ. В.PisnyurI. V.

Пизнюр Инна Владимировна — ассистент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической педиатрии с курсом педиатрии ФДПО 

390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9

Inna Vladimirovna Pisnyur — Assistant of the Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Pediatrics with the course of Pediatrics of the FDPO

390026, Ryazan, Vysokovoltnaya str., 9 

innaabramova@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-0787СтежкинаЕ. В.StezhkinaE. V.

Стежкина Елена Викторовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской и поликлинической педиатрии с курсом педиатрии ФДПО 

390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9

Elena Viktorovna Stezhkina — Cand. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty and Polyclinic Pediatrics with a course in Pediatrics of the FDPO

390026, Ryazan, Vysokovoltnaya str., 9 

polus1972@yandex.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation202511062025014049Copyright © Белых Н.А., Котова П.О., Пизнюр И.В., Стежкина Е.В., 20252025Белых Н.А., Котова П.О., Пизнюр И.В., Стежкина Е.В.Belykh N.A., Kotova P.O., Pisnyur I.V., Stezhkina E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195

Актуальность. Вакцинопрофилактика остается наиболее эффективной мерой борьбы с инфекционными заболеваниями. Пандемия COVID-19 внесла коррективы в работу педиатрической службы здравоохранения во всем мире, что отразилось на всех аспектах жизнедеятельности, в том числе на проведении плановой иммунизации детей.Цель. Проанализировать показатели охвата и своевременности вакцинации детей первого года жизни в допандемийный период и во время пандемии COVID-19, оценить частоту и тяжесть поствакцинальных реакций у детей первого года жизни.Материалы и методы. На базе ГБУ РО «Городская детская поликлиника № 3» г. Рязань проведено ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование медицинской документации (форма 112/у) 414 детей, которые были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я группа — дети 2018 года рождения (n = 256), среди которых 47,5% (n = 122) девочки, 51,5% (n = 134) мальчики, 2-я группа — дети 2020 года рождения (n = 158), из них 49% (n = 77) девочки, 51% (n = 81) мальчики. Оценка межгрупповых различий осуществлялась с использованием критерия Пирсона (χ2) с поправкой для малых выборок. Разницу значений считали статистически значимой при р < 0,05. Результаты. Охват вакцинацией в 2018 году и 2020 году составил 95% и 98% соответственно (р < 0,05). Поствакцинальный период у большинства вакцинированных детей в 1-й группе (85%, n = 208) и во 2-й группе (81%, n = 128) протекал гладко (p = 0,04).Заключение. Пандемия COVID-19 не оказала негативного влияния на проведение плановой вакцинации в популяции детей первого года жизни.

Introduction

Introduction. Vaccination remains the most effective measure to combat infectious diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has made adjustments to the work of pediatric health services around the world, which has affected all aspects of life, including routine immunization of children.

Objective

Objective. To analyze the indicators of coverage and timeliness of vaccination of children of the first year of life in the pre-pandemic period and during the COVID-19 pandemic, to assess the frequency and severity of post-vaccination reactions in children of the first year of life.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. A retrospective single-center study of medical documentation (form 112/y) of 414 children was conducted on the basis of GBU RO “City Children’s Polyclinic No. 3” in Ryazan, who were divided into 2 groups: group 1 — children born in 2018 (n = 256), among whom 47.5% (n = 122) were girls, 51.5% (n = 134) are boys, group 2 are children born in 2020 (n = 158), of which 49% (n = 77) are girls, 51% (n = 81) are boys. The assessment of intergroup differences was carried out using the Pearson criterion (χ2), adjusted for small samples. The difference in values was considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Results

Results. Vaccination coverage in 2018 and 2020 was 95% and 98%, respectively (p < 0.05). The post-vaccination period in the majority of vaccinated children in group 1 (85%, n = 208) and in group 2 (81%, n = 128) proceeded smoothly (p = 0.04).

Conclusion

Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a negative impact on routine vaccination in the population of children in the first year of life.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.