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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2025-1-5-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование приверженности врачей клиническим рекомендациям при ведении детей и подростков с аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adherence of doctors to clinical recommendations in the management of children and adolescents with allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолкин Юрий Соломонович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии  </p><p>Москва, 117513, ул. Островитянова, 6 </p><p>г. Москва, 125371, Волоколамское ш., 91 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Solomonovich Smolkin — Dr. Sci., Professor of Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology </p><p>6 Ostrovityanova st., 117513, Moscow </p><p>91 Volokolamskoe Shosse, 125371, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolkin@alerg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-5709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масальский</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalskiy</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масальский Сергей Сергеевич — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и педиатрии </p><p>125466, г. Москва, ул. Соколово-Мещерская, 29 </p><p>Москва, 117513, ул. Островитянова, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Sergeevich Masalskiy — Cand. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics</p><p>29 Sokolovo-Meshcherskaya st., 125466, Moscow </p><p>6 Ostrovityanova st., 117513, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masalsky@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-8259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахова Наталья Викторовна — д. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии с курсом ДПО  </p><p>656038, г. Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya Victorovna Shakhova — Dr. Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics with a Course of Additional Professional Education </p><p>40 Lenin av., 656038, Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.shakhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молочкова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molochkova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молочкова Александра Николаевна — врач аллерголог-иммунолог </p><p>Москва, 117513, ул. Островитянова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra Nicolaevna Molochkova — allergist  </p><p>6 Ostrovityanova st., 117513, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molochkovaaleksandra674@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «НККЦ аллергологии и иммунологии» ; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology ; Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Scientific and Practical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский медицинский университет «Реавиз» ; ООО «НККЦ аллергологии и иммунологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Medical University “Reaviz” ; Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBEI HE ASMU MOH Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «НККЦ аллергологии и иммунологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолкин Ю.С., Масальский С.С., Шахова Н.В., Молочкова А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолкин Ю.С., Масальский С.С., Шахова Н.В., Молочкова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolkin Y.S., Masalskiy S.S., Shakhova N.V., Molochkova A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В РФ приняты международные и национальные согласительные документы и клинические рекомендации, в которых освещаются вопросы диагностики и лечения аллергического ринита (АР). Степень приверженности врачей гайдлайнам остается неясной.Методы: онлайн-опрос врачей аллергологов (32,7%), педиатров (54,4%) и других специальностей (всего n = 364) в 2023– 2024 годах.Результаты. Большая часть специалистов (81,6%) придерживаются российских официальных документов, а международных гайдлайнов — около 4% опрошенных. Значительная часть врачей активно используют терминологию «сезонный/круглогодичный» АР (75,3%), реже используется указание степени тяжести и течения заболевания. Педиатры не пользуются классификацией чаще. Для определения степени тяжести визуальная аналоговая шкала используется только в 23,0% случаев.Среди лабораторных методов диагностики аллергологи чаще назначают специфическое обследование, чем педиатры (87,8% vs 56,8%). Только 53,8% респондентов считают обязательным проведение аллергологического обследования пациентов.57,4% опрошенных считают, что объем стартовой терапии зависит от степени тяжести заболевания. Наиболее популярными препаратами для стартовой терапии являются интраназальные стероиды (иГКС) (40,2%), антигистаминные препараты (АГ) (23,5%), монтелукаст 4,0%, интраназальные АГ 4,8%.При необходимости использования сочетанной терапии 56,4% врачей выбирают фиксированную комбинацию иГКС + инАГ в качестве терапии первой линии, дополнительно 20,9% рассматривают этот вариант в редких случаях.В тяжелых случаях 16,9% врачей назначают пероральные глюкокортикостероиды, 20,4% — выбирают парентеральный путь введения ГКС, 33,6% респондентов не назначают системные ГКС. Об иммунобиологической терапии АР осведомлена большая часть опрошенных врачей — 73,0%, причем 26,7% активно поддерживают назначение биологической терапии при АР. Аллерген-специфическую терапию рекомендуют рассмотреть 61,9% опрошенных врачей.Заключение: исследование показывает необходимость обучения врачей, сталкивающихся с проблемами АР, в соответствии с действующими клиническими рекомендациями и международной практикой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The Russian Federation has adopted international and national conciliatory documents and clinical guidelines covering the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). The extent to which doctors adhere to the guidelines remains unclear.Methods: online survey of allergists (32.7%), pediatricians (54.4%) and others (total n = 364) in 2023–2024.Results: Most specialists (81.6%) adhere to Russian official clinical recommendation, while about 4% of respondents adhere to international guidelines. A significant part of doctors actively uses the term “seasonal/perennial” AR (75.3%), less often the indication of the severity and course of the disease is used. Pediatricians don’t use the classification more often than allergists. To determine the severity of the visual analog scale is used only in 23.0% of cases.Among laboratory diagnostic methods, allergists are more likely to prescribe a specific examination than pediatricians (87.8% vs. 56.8%). Only 53.8% of respondents consider it mandatory to conduct an allergological examination for patients with AR.57.4% of respondents believe that the amount of initial therapy depends on the severity of the disease. The most popular drugs for starting therapy are intranasal steroids (40.2%), antihistamines (23.5%), montelukast 4.0%, and intranasal antihistamines 4,8%. If it is necessary to use concomitant therapy 56.4% of doctors choose a fixed combination of intranasal steroid + antihistamines as a first-line therapy, and an additional 20.9% consider this option in rare cases. In severe cases, 16.9% of doctors prescribe oral steroids, 20.4% choose the parenteral route of corticosteroid administration, and 33.6% of respondents do not prescribe systemic corticosteroids. The majority of doctors surveyed are aware of the immunobiological therapy of AR — 73.0%, and 26.7% actively support the appointment of biological therapy for AR. Allergen-specific therapy is recommended to be considered by 61.9% of the surveyed doctors.Conclusion: The study shows the need to train physicians facing AR problems in accordance with current clinical guidelines and international practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>doctors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dierick B.J.H, van der Molen T, Flokstra-de Blok B.M.J, et al. Burden and socioeconomics of asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy. 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