<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2500-1175-2020-10005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы применения биологической терапии при атопическом дерматите: акцент на дупилумаб</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The application of the biological treatment in atopic dermatitis: focus on dupilumab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолкин Юрий Соломонович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии Академии постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА РФ, вице-президент АДАИР.</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Smolkin - doctor of medical sciences, professor of Department of Clinical  Immunology and Allergology Academy of postgraduate educational under FSBU FSCC of FMBA, vice-president APAIR.</p><p>6 Ostrovityanova  Str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolking@df.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масальский</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalskiy</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkina</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Академия постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России, кафедра клинической иммунологии и аллергологии; Научно-клинический консультативный центр аллергологии и иммунологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; Academy Postgraduate Education «Federal State Budget Founding Federal Research and Clinical Center of specialized types of health care and medical technology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency», Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology; «Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology», L.t.d.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Научно-клинический консультативный центр аллергологии и иммунологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; «Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology», L.t.d.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический консультативный центр аллергологии и иммунологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology», L.t.d.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолкин Ю.С., Масальский С.С., Смолкина О.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолкин Ю.С., Масальский С.С., Смолкина О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolkin Y.S., Masalskiy S.S., Smolkina O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>Атопический дерматит (АД) существенно снижает  качество жизни пациентов. Поражение кожи, зуд и дисфункция сна приводит к нарушениям социальной адаптации и работоспособности.</p><p>Для  терапии тяжелого  АД  используются  системные иммуносупрессоры.  В  случае отсутствия сопутствующих аллергических заболеваний при любой стадии АД в виде монотерапии или в сочетании с топическими стероидами применение антигистаминных и антилейкотриеновых препаратов не рекомендовано вследствие их неэффективности. Из системных препаратов для терапии тяжелого АД с 12 лет рассматривается также назначение биологической терапии — анти-IL4Rα. Дупилумаб обладает благоприятным профилем эффективности (исследование LIBERTY and ADOL): к 12–16 неделе  у детей  примерно у 80%  пациентов индекс  EASI  уменьшается вдвое, примерно половина пациентов имеют EASI&lt;75% от исходных значений. Препарат в рекомендованных дозах  — 200 мг каждые 2 недели (≤60 кг; ≤18 лет)  или 300 мг каждые 2 недели — способствовал снижению поражения кожи, зуда  и достоверно  улучшал качество жизни  пациентов. Серологические маркеры аллергии (IgE,  периостин, хемокин CCL17) снижались на фоне применения дупилумаба.</p><p>Проведенные исследования безопасности (CHRONOS)  показали отсутствие серьезных побочных эффектов и снижение частоты кожных  инфекций и герпетической экземы  при применении дупилумаба, но незначительное возрастание  частоты нетяжелых респираторных заболеваний и конъюнктивита. Конъюнктивит не был причиной отмены препарата по данным исследований. При сочетании дерматита с бронхиальной астмой  дупилумаб способствует улучшению течения обоих заболеваний.</p><p>Другие моноклональные антитела (омализумаб, реслизумаб, меполизумаб, бенрализумаб) не эффективны при АД. Циклоспорин А (ЦсА) в дозе  2.5–5 мг/кг/сут. обладает сопоставимой эффективностью с дупилумабом в первые недели назначения, а затем  результаты ЦсА  становятся хуже.  Вследствие системных побочных эффектов ЦсА редко   назначается  более   8  недель.   Системные  стероиды  могут   назначаться  коротким  курсом   при   сильных обострениях (0,5–1 мг/кг/сут ≈ 1 нед.).</p><p>Долговременный  профиль  «безопасность —  эффективность»  лучше   у  дупилумаба,  чем  у  других  системных лекарственных средств.  Препарат используется при  любом  фенотипе дерматита, независимо от  повышения сывороточного IgE.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic  dermatitis (AD) significantly reduces the quality of life of patients. Skin lesions, itching, and sleep dysfunction lead to impaired social adaptation and work performance.</p><p>Systemic immunosuppressants are used for  the treatment of  severe AD.  The use of  antihistamines and  antileukotrienes in the  monotherapy or the  combination with  topical  steroids  is not  recommended and  not  effective for  treatment AD.  This group of medicine drugs applied  in the cases of the сo-morbidity with allergic rhinitis, food  allergy and asthma.</p><p>If it is necessary to use systemic drugs for the treatment of severe dermatitis, the appointment of biological therapy (anti-IL4Rα) is recommended from  the  12  years.  Dupilumab has  a high-efficiency profile  (LIBERTY and  ADOL study): by 12–16 weeks  in children,  about  80%  of  patients have  an EASI  index  halved,  about  half  of  patients report  a decrease  in EASI&lt;75% of the initial values. Dupilumab in recommended doses-200 mg (≤60 kg; ≤18 years) or 300 mg 2 times a month relieves skin lesions, itching and significantly improves  the quality of life of patients. Serological markers of allergic inflammation (IgE, periostin,  chemokine CCL17) are reduced  during  treatment.</p><p>Clinical studies  (CHRONOS) showed no serious side effects and a decrease in the frequency of skin infections and herpetic eczema  when using dupilumab, but a slight increase  in the frequency of non-severe respiratory diseases  and conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis was not the cause of drug withdrawal according  to research data.  When  co-morbidity dermatitis and asthma, dupilumab reduces the number  of exacerbations of both diseases.</p><p>Other  monoclonal antibodies (omalizumab, reslizumab, mepolizumab, benralizumab) are not effective for therapy allergic eczema.</p><p>Cyclosporin at a dose of 2.5–5 mg/kg/day has comparable effectiveness with dupilumab in the 2 weeks of administration. Then cyclosporin's results get worse. Systemic side effects limit the use of cyclosporine for more than  8 weeks. Oral steroids can be prescribed  in a short course for severe exacerbations (0.5–1 mg/kg/day, ≈ 1 week). Dupilumab is the drug of choice for systemic treatment of dermatitis in patients ≥12 years. The long-term safety-effectiveness profile  of dupilumab is better than  any  other systemic treatment. The drug is used for any  phenotype of dermatitis, independently of the increase  in serum IgE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>системная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dupilumab</kwd><kwd>biologics</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>eczema</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>system  therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolkin Y.S., Balabolkin I.I., Gorlanov I.A. et al. Consensus document APAIR: atopic dermatitis in children — update 2019 (short version). Part 1. Allergol Immunol Pediatr. 2020; 60 (1): 4–25. doi:10.24411/2500-1175-2020-10001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolkin Y.S., Balabolkin I.I., Gorlanov I.A. et al. Consensus document APAIR: atopic dermatitis in children — update 2019 (short version). Part 1. Allergol Immunol Pediatr. 2020; 60 (1): 4–25. doi:10.24411/2500-1175-2020-10001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furue M., Chiba T., Tsuji G. et al. Atopic dermatitis: immune deviation, barrier dysfunction, IgE autore-activity and new therapies. Allergol Int. 2017; 66 (3): 398–403. doi:10.1016/J.ALIT.2016.12.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furue M., Chiba T., Tsuji G. et al. Atopic dermatitis: immune deviation, barrier dysfunction, IgE autore-activity and new therapies. Allergol Int. 2017; 66 (3): 398–403. doi:10.1016/J.ALIT.2016.12.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsakok T., Marrs T., Mohsin M. et al. Does atopic dermatitis cause food allergy? A systematic review. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016; 137(4). doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsakok T., Marrs T., Mohsin M. et al. Does atopic dermatitis cause food allergy? A systematic review. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016; 137(4). doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabanillas B., Brehler A.C., Novak N. Atopic dermatitis phenotypes and the need for personalized medicine. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017; 17 (4): 309–315. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000376</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabanillas B., Brehler A.C., Novak N. Atopic dermatitis phenotypes and the need for personalized medicine. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017; 17 (4): 309–315. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000376</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eyerich S., Metz M., Bossios A., Eyerich K. New biological treatments for asthma and skin allergies. Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019; (June 2019): 546–560. doi:10.1111/all.14027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eyerich S., Metz M., Bossios A., Eyerich K. New biological treatments for asthma and skin allergies. Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019; (June 2019): 546–560. doi:10.1111/all.14027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matterne U., Bцhmer M.M., Weisshaar E., Jupiter A., Carter B., Apfelbacher C.J. Oral H1 antihistamines as ‘add-on’ therapy to topical treatment for eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Published online January 22, 2019. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012167.pub2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matterne U., Bцhmer M.M., Weisshaar E., Jupiter A., Carter B., Apfelbacher C.J. Oral H1 antihistamines as ‘add-on’ therapy to topical treatment for eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Published online January 22, 2019. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012167.pub2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snast I., Reiter O., Hodak E., Friedland R., Mimouni D., Leshem Y.A. Are Biologics Efficacious in Atopic Dermatitis? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018; 19 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1007/s40257-017-0324-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snast I., Reiter O., Hodak E., Friedland R., Mimouni D., Leshem Y.A. Are Biologics Efficacious in Atopic Dermatitis? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018; 19 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1007/s40257-017-0324-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollenberg A., Barbarot S., Bieber T. et al. Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. 2018; 32: 657–682. doi:10.1111/jdv.14891</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wollenberg A., Barbarot S., Bieber T. et al. Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. 2018; 32: 657–682. doi:10.1111/jdv.14891</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Трофименко И.И. Практические вопросы применения циклоспорина в лечении гломерулопатий. Нефрология. 2010; 14 (4): 92–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов А.В., Трофименко И.И. Практические вопросы применения циклоспорина в лечении гломерулопатий. Нефрология. 2010; 14 (4): 92–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitt J., Schmitt N., Meurer M. Cyclosporin in the treatment of patients with atopic eczema ? a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. 2007;0(0):070206173308005-??? doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.02023.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitt J., Schmitt N., Meurer M. Cyclosporin in the treatment of patients with atopic eczema ? a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. 2007;0(0):070206173308005-??? doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.02023.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камашева Г.Р., Хакимова Р.Ф., Валиуллина С.А. Методы оценки степени тяжести атопического дерматита у детей раннего возраста. Журнал “Земский врач.” 2010; 4: 32–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Камашева Г.Р., Хакимова Р.Ф., Валиуллина С.А. Методы оценки степени тяжести атопического дерматита у детей раннего возраста. Журнал “Земский врач.” 2010; 4: 32–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachert C., Mannent L., Naclerio R.M. et al. Effect of subcutaneous dupilumab on nasal polyp burden in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2016; 315 (5): 469–479. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.19330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachert C., Mannent L., Naclerio R.M. et al. Effect of subcutaneous dupilumab on nasal polyp burden in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2016; 315 (5): 469–479. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.19330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масальский С.С., Калмыкова А.А., Уханова О.П., Климов Л.Я., Разгуляева А.В. Обзор роли периостина — нового биологического маркера при бронхиальной астме. Российский аллергологический журнал. 2014; 6: 5–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Масальский С.С., Калмыкова А.А., Уханова О.П., Климов Л.Я., Разгуляева А.В. Обзор роли периостина — нового биологического маркера при бронхиальной астме. Российский аллергологический журнал. 2014; 6: 5–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масальский С.С., Калмыкова А.С., Уханова О.П., Смолкин Ю.С., Маркарова И.В., Такушинова Ф.М. Использование сывороточного периостина в качестве маркера обострений астмы у детей. Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии. 2018; 4 (55): 37–48. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.11.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Масальский С.С., Калмыкова А.С., Уханова О.П., Смолкин Ю.С., Маркарова И.В., Такушинова Ф.М. Использование сывороточного периостина в качестве маркера обострений астмы у детей. Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии. 2018; 4 (55): 37–48. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.11.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra S.K., Wheeler J.J., Ji R.-R., Ko M.-C. Correspondence TO. Periostin Activation of Integrin Receptors on Sensory Neurons Induces Allergic Itch. Published online 2020. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra S.K., Wheeler J.J., Ji R.-R., Ko M.-C. Correspondence TO. Periostin Activation of Integrin Receptors on Sensory Neurons Induces Allergic Itch. Published online 2020. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton J.D., Chen Z., Beck L.A. et al. 1066 Biomarkers CCL17/TARC and total IgE do not predict clinical response to dupilumab in atopic dermatitis (AD): A post hoc analysis of pooled phase 3 data (SOLO 1 &amp; 2). J Invest Dermatol. 2018; 138 (5): S181. doi:10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.1079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton J.D., Chen Z., Beck L.A. et al. 1066 Biomarkers CCL17/TARC and total IgE do not predict clinical response to dupilumab in atopic dermatitis (AD): A post hoc analysis of pooled phase 3 data (SOLO 1 &amp; 2). J Invest Dermatol. 2018; 138 (5): S181. doi:10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.1079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Normansell R., Walker S., Milan S.J., Walters E.H., Nair P. Omalizumab for asthma in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 2014(1). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003559.pub4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Normansell R., Walker S., Milan S.J., Walters E.H., Nair P. Omalizumab for asthma in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 2014(1). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003559.pub4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eyerich S., Metz M., Bossios A., Eyerich K. New biological treatments for asthma and skin allergies. 2020; (June 2019): 546–560. doi:10.1111/all.14027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eyerich S., Metz M., Bossios A., Eyerich K. New biological treatments for asthma and skin allergies. 2020; (June 2019): 546–560. doi:10.1111/all.14027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukhanova O.P., Dzhabarova A.A., Sivun I.V., Burindina E.I. Perspectives of Genetically Engineered Therapy in Severe Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. Bull Contemp Clin Med. 2018; 11 (2): 36–40. doi:10.20969/vskm.2018.11(2).36-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukhanova O.P., Dzhabarova A.A., Sivun I.V., Burindina E.I. Perspectives of Genetically Engineered Therapy in Severe Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. Bull Contemp Clin Med. 2018; 11 (2): 36–40. doi:10.20969/vskm.2018.11(2).36-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uysal P., Eller E., Mortz C.G., Bindslev-Jensen C. An algorithm for treating chronic urticaria with omalizumab: Dose interval should be individualized. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014; 133 (3). doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uysal P., Eller E., Mortz C.G., Bindslev-Jensen C. An algorithm for treating chronic urticaria with omalizumab: Dose interval should be individualized. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014; 133 (3). doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H.H., Li Y.C., Huang Y.C. Efficacy of omalizumab in patients with atopic dermatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016; 138 (6): 1719–1722.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.05.038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H.H., Li Y.C., Huang Y.C. Efficacy of omalizumab in patients with atopic dermatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016; 138 (6): 1719–1722.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.05.038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prussin C., Mathur S., Roufosse F. Targeting the interleukin-5 Pathway for Treatment of eosinophilic Conditions Other than Asthma. Article. 2018; 5: 1. doi:10.3389/fmed.2018.00049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prussin C., Mathur S., Roufosse F. Targeting the interleukin-5 Pathway for Treatment of eosinophilic Conditions Other than Asthma. Article. 2018; 5: 1. doi:10.3389/fmed.2018.00049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein S.F., Katial R., Jayawardena S. et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in perennial allergic rhinitis and comorbid asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018; 142 (1): 171–177.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.11.051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein S.F., Katial R., Jayawardena S. et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in perennial allergic rhinitis and comorbid asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018; 142 (1): 171–177.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.11.051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Bissonnette R., Ungar B. et al. Dupilumab progressively improves systemic and cutaneous abnormalities in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019; 143 (1): 155–172. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.08.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E., Bissonnette R., Ungar B. et al. Dupilumab progressively improves systemic and cutaneous abnormalities in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019; 143 (1): 155–172. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.08.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paller A.S., Bansal A., Simpson E.L. et al. Clinically Meaningful Responses to Dupilumab in Adolescents with Uncontrolled Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: Post-hoc Analyses from a Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020; 21 (1): 119–131. doi:10.1007/s40257-019-00478-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paller A.S., Bansal A., Simpson E.L. et al. Clinically Meaningful Responses to Dupilumab in Adolescents with Uncontrolled Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: Post-hoc Analyses from a Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020; 21 (1): 119–131. doi:10.1007/s40257-019-00478-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpson E.L., Bieber T., Guttman-Yassky E. et al. Two Phase 3 Trials of dupilumab versus placebo in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375 (24): 2335–2348. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1610020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simpson E.L., Bieber T., Guttman-Yassky E. et al. Two Phase 3 Trials of dupilumab versus placebo in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375 (24): 2335–2348. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1610020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gooderham M.J., Hong H.C. ho, Eshtiaghi P., Papp K.A. Dupilumab: A review of its use in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018; 78 (3): S28–S36. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gooderham M.J., Hong H.C. ho, Eshtiaghi P., Papp K.A. Dupilumab: A review of its use in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018; 78 (3): S28–S36. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carugno A., Raponi F., Locatelli A.G. et al. No evidence of increased risk for COVID‐19 infection in patients treated with Dupilumab for atopic dermatitis in a high‐epidemic area ‐ Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. Published online April 27, 2020:jdv.16552. doi:10.1111/jdv.16552</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carugno A., Raponi F., Locatelli A.G. et al. No evidence of increased risk for COVID‐19 infection in patients treated with Dupilumab for atopic dermatitis in a high‐epidemic area ‐ Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. Published online April 27, 2020:jdv.16552. doi:10.1111/jdv.16552</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollenberg A., Beck L.A., Blauvelt A. et al. Laboratory safety of dupilumab in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: results from three phase III trials (LIBERTY AD SOLO 1, LIBERTY AD SOLO 2, LIBERTY AD CHRONOS). Br J Dermatol. Published online 2019: 1120–1135. doi:10.1111/bjd.18434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wollenberg A., Beck L.A., Blauvelt A. et al. Laboratory safety of dupilumab in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: results from three phase III trials (LIBERTY AD SOLO 1, LIBERTY AD SOLO 2, LIBERTY AD CHRONOS). Br J Dermatol. Published online 2019: 1120–1135. doi:10.1111/bjd.18434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariens L.F.M., Gadkari A., Van Os-Medendorp H. et al. Dupilumab versus cyclosporine for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults: Indirect comparison using the Eczema Area and severity index. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019; 99 (10): 851–857. doi:10.2340/00015555-3219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariens L.F.M., Gadkari A., Van Os-Medendorp H. et al. Dupilumab versus cyclosporine for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults: Indirect comparison using the Eczema Area and severity index. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019; 99 (10): 851–857. doi:10.2340/00015555-3219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sбnchez-Ramуn S., Eguнluz-Gracia I., Rodrнguez-Mazariego M.E. et al. Sequential combined therapy with Omalizumab and Rituximab: A new approach to severe atopic dermatitis. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2013; 23 (3): 190–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sбnchez-Ramуn S., Eguнluz-Gracia I., Rodrнguez-Mazariego M.E. et al. Sequential combined therapy with Omalizumab and Rituximab: A new approach to severe atopic dermatitis. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2013; 23 (3): 190–196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobi A., Antoni C., Manger B., Schuler G., Hertl M. Infliximab in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005; 52 (3, Pt. 1): 522–526. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.11.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobi A., Antoni C., Manger B., Schuler G., Hertl M. Infliximab in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005; 52 (3, Pt. 1): 522–526. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.11.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabashima K., Furue M., Hanifin J.M. et al. Nemolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: Randomized, phase II, long-term extension study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018; 142 (4): 1121–1130.e7. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.03.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabashima K., Furue M., Hanifin J.M. et al. Nemolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: Randomized, phase II, long-term extension study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018; 142 (4): 1121–1130.e7. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.03.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Blauvelt A., Eichenfield L.F. et al. Efficacy and Safety of Lebrikizumab, a High-Affinity Interleukin 13 Inhibitor, in Adults with Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatology. 2020; 156 (4). doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E., Blauvelt A., Eichenfield L.F. et al. Efficacy and Safety of Lebrikizumab, a High-Affinity Interleukin 13 Inhibitor, in Adults with Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatology. 2020; 156 (4). doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavord I., Ford L., Corren J. et al. Dupilumab reduces exacerbations and improves lung function in uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe asthma patients regardless of prior exacerbation history in the phase 3 liberty asthma quest study. Thorax. 2018; 73 (Suppl 4): A121–A122. doi:10.1136/thorax-2018-212555.202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavord I., Ford L., Corren J. et al. Dupilumab reduces exacerbations and improves lung function in uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe asthma patients regardless of prior exacerbation history in the phase 3 liberty asthma quest study. Thorax. 2018; 73 (Suppl 4): A121–A122. doi:10.1136/thorax-2018-212555.202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
