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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2024-4-40-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества жизни детей, страдающих аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of quality of life in children with allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-7760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Наталия Евгеньевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Evgenievna Tarasova — Cand. Sci., Associate Professor of Department of Propaedeutics Children’s Diseases </p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakchichevan lane </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataly-alex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Александр Анатольевич — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней № 2  </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Anatolyevich Lebedenko — Dr. Sci., Professor, head of Department of Children’s Diseases № 2 </p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakchichevan lane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семерник</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semernik</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семерник Ольга Евгеньевна — д. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней № 2  </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Evgenievna Semernik — Dr. Sci., Associate Professor of Department of Children’s Diseases № 2 </p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakchichevan lane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semernick@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2175-388X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косторная</surname><given-names>А.-А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostornaya</surname><given-names>A.-A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косторная Анастасия-Агата Андреевна — студент педиатрического факультета </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia-Agata Andreevna Kostornaya — student of the Pediatric Faculty </p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakchichevan lane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agata.kostornaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0200-8715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабаченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabachenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабаченко Елена Вячеславовна — студент педиатрического факультета </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vyacheslavovna Kabachenko — student of the Pediatric Faculty </p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakchichevan lane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shotokan5577@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3634-1102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рвачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rvacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рвачева Алина Алексеевна — студент педиатрического факультета </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Alexeevna Rvacheva — student of the Pediatric Faculty </p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakchichevan lane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.medwork@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Н.Е., Лебеденко А.А., Семерник О.Е., Косторная А.А., Кабаченко Е.В., Рвачева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Н.Е., Лебеденко А.А., Семерник О.Е., Косторная А.А., Кабаченко Е.В., Рвачева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova N.E., Lebedenko A.A., Semernik O.E., Kostornaya A.A., Kabachenko E.V., Rvacheva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Распространенность АР в России составляет 10–24 %, с началом проявления болезни чаще всего в раннем детстве. АР представляет собой одно из наиболее распространенных аллергических заболеваний, которое значительно влияет на качество жизни детей, оказывая воздействие на их физическое здоровье, психоэмоциональное состояние, а также на социальные и учебные аспекты жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты анкетирования 43 детей в возрасте от 6 до 17, которые обращались с обострением аллергического ринита. Для оценки качества жизни детей применяли тест SNOT-22.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе нашего исследования выявлено существенное ухудшение качества жизни у пациентов, страдающих аллергическим ринитом. Анализ показал, что наибольшее негативное воздействие на качество жизни пациентов с аллергическим ринитом оказывали выделения из носа (ринорея) — 27 (63 %) исследуемых, заложенность носа — 19 (44 %) человек, чихание — у 16 (37 %) пациентов, кашель — у 15 (35 %) больных, постназальное затекание — у 9 (21 %) наблюдаемых. Эти симптомы оказывали значительное отрицательное влияние на физическое и психоэмоциональное состояние детей, а также на их социальную активность и учебную успеваемость.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Гипоксия, вызванная нарушением нормальной вентиляции дыхательных путей, может негативно сказываться на функционировании головного мозга, приводя к снижению концентрации внимания, ухудшению памяти и когнитивной функции. Данные результаты подчеркивают важность комплексного подхода к лечению аллергического ринита у детей, который должен включать не только медикаментозное воздействие для устранения симптомов, но и образовательные программы для родителей и детей. Тест SNOT-22 является полезным инструментом в повседневной клинической практике для педиатров и аллергологов. Он может использоваться в качестве эффективного средства для динамического мониторинга как краткосрочных, так и отдаленных эффектов терапии данного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Atopic rhinitis (AR) affects 10–24 % of the population in Russia, often manifesting itself in early childhood. AR is as one of the most prevalent allergic diseases, significantly impacting children’s quality of life, affecting their physical health, psychoemotional well-being, as well as social and educational aspects of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study analyzed the responses from 43 children aged 6 to 17, presenting with exacerbations of allergic rhinitis. SNOT-22 test was used to assess the quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study identified a substantial deterioration in the quality of life among patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. The analysis revealed that nasal discharge (rhinorrhea) affected 27 (63 %) of the participants, nasal congestion impacted 19 (44 %) individuals, sneezing affected 16 (37 %) patients, coughing affected 15 (35 %) patients, and postnasal drip was observed in 9 (21 %) of the participants. These symptoms significantly impacted the physical and psychoemotional well-being of children, as well as their social activity and academic performance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Hypoxia, induced by impaired ventilation of the respiratory tract, can negatively affect brain function, leading to decreased attention span, memory impairment, and cognitive dysfunction. The study results highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to treating allergic rhinitis in children, which should encompass not only pharmacological interventions to alleviate symptoms but also educational programs both for parents and children. The SNOT-22 test proves valuable in everyday clinical practice for pediatricians and allergists, serving as an effective tool for dynamic monitoring both short-term and long-term effects of this condition’s therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>SNOTT-22</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>SNOT-22</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов М.Р., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Ильина Н.И., Курбачёва О.М., Bachert С., Hellings P.W., Pfaar O., Schűnemann H.J., Wallace D., Bedbrook A., Czarlewski W., Bousquet J. ARIA 2019: алгоритмы оказания помощи при аллергическом рините в России. 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