adairАллергология и Иммунология в ПедиатрииAllergology and Immunology in Paediatrics2500-11752712-7958Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России10.53529/2500-1175-2024-4-4-13adair-175Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWПатогенез и клинические симптомы острых проявлений пищевой аллергии у детейPathogenesis and clinical symptoms of acute manifestations of food allergy in childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-3529ЛепешковаТ. С.LepeshkovaT. S.

Лепешкова Татьяна Сергеевна — д. м. н., врач аллерголог-иммунолог, доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии  

г. Екатеринбург, 620028, ул. Репина, 3 

Lepeshkova Tatiana Sergeevna — Dr. Sci, associate professor of polyclinic Pediatrics  

Yekaterinburg, 620028, Repina str., 3 

evlpa@mail.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “The Urals State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation20242201202504413Copyright © Лепешкова Т.С., 20252025Лепешкова Т.С.Lepeshkova T.S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/175Введение

Введение. Аллергические реакции у детей широко распространены и нередко возникают на продукты питания. Немедленные IgE-опосредованные проявления пищевой аллергии доставляют много переживаний и неприятностей пациентам и медицинскому персоналу, поскольку возникают остро и в ряде случаев становятся причиной системных генерализованных проявлений.

Цель обзора

Цель обзора: в доступной для практикующих врачей форме представить данные по патогенезу и клиническим симптомам острых проявлений пищевой аллергии и рассмотреть варианты их терапии.

Заключение

Заключение. Знание патогенеза IgE-опосредованных реакций необходимо любому практикующему врачу для выбора правильной врачебной тактики и купирования неотложных реакций.

Introduction

Introduction. Allergic reactions in children are widespread and often occur to food products. Immediate IgE-mediated manifestations of food allergies cause a lot of worries and troubles for patients and medical personnel, since they occur acutely and, in some cases, cause systemic generalized manifestations.

The aim of the review is to present data on the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of acute manifestations of food allergy and to consider options for their treatment.

Conclusions

Conclusions. Knowledge of the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated reactions is necessary for any practicing doctor to choose the correct medical tactics and stop emergency reactions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.