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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2500-1175-2020-10004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Согласительный документ АДАИР: атопический дерматит у детей — обновление 2019 (краткая версия) Часть 2.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consensus document APAIR: atopic dermatitis in children — update 2019 (short version) Part 2.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолкин Юрий Соломонович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии Академии постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА РФ, вице-президент АДАИР.</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Smolkin - doctor of medical sciences, professor of Department of Clinical  Immunology and Allergology Academy of postgraduate educational under FSBU FSCC of FMBA, vicepresident APAIR.</p><p>6 Ostrovityanova  Str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolking@df.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаболкин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabolkin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горланов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешкова</surname><given-names>Р. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkova</surname><given-names>R. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигачева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migacheva</surname><given-names>H. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Kasan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебуркин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheburkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куропатникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuropatnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масальский</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalskiy</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkina</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Научно-клинический консультативный центр аллергологии и иммунологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; Federal State Budget Founding Federal Research and Clinical Center of specialized types of health care and medical technology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; «Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology», L.t.d.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health Federal state autonomous institution of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of Department of President Affairs<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Смоленский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; Smolensk State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University» of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Казанский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; Kazan State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России; Научно-клинический консультативный центр аллергологии и иммунологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Association Pediatric Allergist and Immunologist Russia; Scientific-Clinical Consultative Center of Allergology and Immunology», L.t.d.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолкин Ю.С., Балаболкин И.И., Горланов И.А., Круглова Л.С., Кудрявцева А.В., Мешкова Р.Я., Мигачева Н.Б., Хакимова Р.Ф., Чебуркин А.А., Куропатникова Е.А., Лян Н.А., Максимова А.В., Масальский С.С., Смолкина О.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолкин Ю.С., Балаболкин И.И., Горланов И.А., Круглова Л.С., Кудрявцева А.В., Мешкова Р.Я., Мигачева Н.Б., Хакимова Р.Ф., Чебуркин А.А., Куропатникова Е.А., Лян Н.А., Максимова А.В., Масальский С.С., Смолкина О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolkin Y.S., Balabolkin I.I., Gorlanov I.A., Kruglova L.S., Kudryavtseva A.V., Meshkova R.Y., Migacheva H.B., Khakimova R.F., Cheburkin A.A., Kuropatnikova E.A., Lyan N.A., Maksimova A.V., Masalskiy S.S., Smolkina O.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>Атопический дерматит (АД) является диагнозом с четкими критериями, описанными Hanifin &amp; Rajka. При несоответствии клинической картины или  торпидном течении АД  необходимо дифференцировать с генетическими синдромами с нарушением эпидермального барьера, метаболическими заболеваниями, инфекциями кожи, псориазом и др. Кожные инфекции при диагностическом поиске  должны рассматриваться в первую очередь.</p><p>Основой  терапии  АД   являются  наружные противовоспалительные препараты, элиминация аллергенных и неаллергенных триггеров и уход  за кожей. Данной терапии достаточно для большинства пациентов.</p><p>Системная терапия дерматита назначается при неэффективности наружных средств: для купирования воспаления стероиды применяются короткими курсами (до 1 недели). При  необходимости длительной терапии предлагается рассмотреть возможность использования дупилумаба (анти-IL4) и циклоспорина А.</p><p>Антигистаминные могут  рассматриваться в качестве препарата для  купирования зуда  в первые  дни заболевания. При достаточном эффекте от наружных противовоспалительных препаратов применение антигистаминов не требуется.</p><p>Исключение причинных пищевых аллергенов ведет к быстрой ремиссии заболевания. Основной смесью для вскармливания детей с аллергией на белок коровьего  молока  признается глубокий гидролизат, в тяжелых случаях необходимо  рассмотреть  аминокислотные  формулы.  Неспецифические  гипоаллергенные  диеты   снижают качество жизни больных и не должны применяться на длительный срок.</p><p>В период  ремиссии важно обеспечить уход  за кожей и регулярное применение эмолентов, а также провести комплекс  мер по элиминации причинных аллергенов из окружения пациента.</p><p>Специфическая иммунотерапия может быть рекомендована пациентам только  при доказанной роли аллергена в развитии обострения и при сочетании АД с аллергическим риноконъюнктивитом и астмой.</p><p>Вакцинация рекомендована в период  полной  или частичной ремиссии АД, при отсутствии анафилаксии на компоненты  вакцины.</p><p>Тяжелые формы  АД  могут  быть  поводом  для  проведения медико-социальной экспертизы у детей  и давать право на домашнее обучение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic  dermatitis (AD) is a diagnosis  with precise criteria  described  by Hanifin &amp; Rajka. A differential diagnosis  should be considered at  the  discrepancy of  the  symptoms or torpid  eczema.  The  list  of  diseases  is genetic  syndromes with  the impaired epidermal barrier, metabolic diseases,  skin infections, psoriasis and others. Skin infections in the diagnostic search should be considered the first  time.</p><p>The basis of therapy allergic eczema is the elimination of allergenic and non-allergenic triggers, topical steroids and inhibitors calcineurin with uses of emollients  in the skincare  process. This therapy is sufficient for most patients.</p><p>Systemic therapy of dermatitis consists of short courses of steroids (up to 1 week) with the ineffectiveness of external preparation. If long-term therapy is necessary, it is proposed to consider the possibility of prescribing  dupilumab and cyclosporin A. Antihistamines can be considered as a drug for stopping itching in the early days  of the disease. With  a sufficient effect of external anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of antihistamines is not required.</p><p>Exclusion  of  culpable  food  allergens  leads  to rapid  remission  of  the disease.  Non-specific hypoallergenic diets  reduce  the quality of life  of patients and  should  not be used for a long time. The main  formula for feeding children  with  allergies to cow's milk protein  is extensively hydrolysed formula. The amino  acid-based formula is reserved  for severe cases.</p><p>During the period of remission, it is important to provide  skincare and regular use of emollients, as well as a complex  to eliminate  causative allergens from  the patient’s environment.</p><p>Specific immunotherapy can be recommended for patients with a proven  role of the allergen in the development of exacerbation  AD and with a combination of eczema  with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>руководство</kwd><kwd>АДАИР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic eczema</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>guideline</kwd><kwd>APAIR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyons J.J., Milner J.D., Stone K.D. 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