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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2024-3-4-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевая аллергия у детей: вызовы терапии и стандартизация исходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food allergy in children: treatment challenges and outcome standardization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-3219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fyodorova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Людмила Анатольевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>123317, Шмитовский проезд, 29, г. Москва</p><p>119991, Трубецкая ул., 8, стр. 2, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Anatolyevna Fyodorova — Cand. Sci., docent, department of pediatrics and pediatric infectious diseases</p><p>123317, Shmitovsky passage, 29, Moscow</p><p>119991, Trubetskaya str., 8, p. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorova_l_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3356-3633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Юлия Викторовна — врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>123317, Шмитовский проезд, 29, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Viktorovna Petrova — allergist-immunologist</p><p>123317, Shmitovsky passage, 29, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petra200@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Дарья Михайловна — врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>123317, Шмитовский проезд, 29, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Mikhailovna Levina — allergist-immunologist</p><p>123317, Shmitovsky passage, 29, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levinadasha95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-2477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunsky</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсунский Илья Анатольевич — д. м. н., врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>123317, Шмитовский проезд, 29, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Anatolyevich Korsunsky — Dr. Sci., allergist-immunologis</p><p>123317, Shmitovsky passage, 29, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliakors@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-1656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсунский Анатолий Александрович — д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней, КИДЗ</p><p>119991, Трубецкая ул., 8, стр. 2, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy Alexandrovich Korsunsky — Dr. Sci., professor, department of pediatrics and pediatric infectious diseases</p><p>119991, Trubetskaya str., 8, p. 2, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korsunskiy_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунблит</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munblit</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунблит Даниил Борисович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней, КИДЗ</p><p>119991, Трубецкая ул., 8, стр. 2, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil Borisovich Munblit — Dr. Sci., professor, department of pediatrics and pediatric infectious diseases</p><p>119991, Trubetskaya str., 8, p. 2, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ДГКБ № 9 им. Г. Н. Сперанского» ДЗМ; Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speransky Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ДГКБ № 9 им. Г. Н. Сперанского» ДЗМ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speransky Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Л.А., Петрова Ю.В., Левина Д.М., Корсунский И.А., Корсунский А.А., Мунблит Д.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Л.А., Петрова Ю.В., Левина Д.М., Корсунский И.А., Корсунский А.А., Мунблит Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fyodorova L.A., Petrova Y.V., Levina D.M., Korsunsky I.A., Korsunsky A.A., Munblit D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Пищевая аллергия (ПА) является серьезной проблемой здравоохранения, особенно среди детей, с возрастающей распространенностью. Она оказывает значительное влияние на качество жизни пациентов и их семей из-за необходимости избегать аллергенов и рисков тяжелых аллергических реакций, таких как анафилаксия. Несмотря на активные исследования, основное лечение по-прежнему заключается в элиминационной диете, что ограничивает возможности пациентов и требует поиска новых терапевтических решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Настоящий обзор направлен на обобщение современных методов лечения пищевой аллергии, рассмотрение актуальных проблем при оценке эффективности интервенций и обсуждение важности стандартизации исходов клинических исследований для улучшения их сопоставимости и практической значимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Содержание</title><p>Содержание. Обзор включает обсуждение современных терапевтических подходов к лечению пищевой аллергии, таких как оральная, эпикутанная и сублингвальная иммунотерапии, которые демонстрируют положительные результаты в достижении толерантности к аллергенам. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам безопасности этих методов, особенно у детей, что подчеркивает необходимость дальнейших исследований. Кроме того, рассматриваются перспективы использования биологических препаратов, таких как омализумаб, в терапии пищевой аллергии. Также обсуждаются сложности в выборе и стандартизации конечных точек в клинических исследованиях, где большинство фокусируется на десенсибилизации и иммунологических показателях, тогда как такие пациент-ориентированные исходы, как качество жизни, остаются недостаточно изученными. Внедрение «наборов основных исходов» представляет важный шаг для улучшения сопоставимости данных и формирования более объективной базы для клинических рекомендаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Обзор подчеркивает значительный прогресс в лечении пищевой аллергии, однако отмечает необходимость дальнейших исследований для обеспечения безопасности новых терапий, особенно для детей. Стандартизация исходов в клинических испытаниях играет ключевую роль для улучшения качества и сопоставимости исследований, что, в свою очередь, будет способствовать разработке более эффективных клинических рекомендаций и улучшению качества жизни пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Food allergy (FA) is an important public health concern, particularly among children, with an increasing prevalence. It is associated with a significant decrease in the quality of life for patients and their families due to the need to avoid allergens and the risk of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis. Despite active research, the primary treatment remains elimination diets, which limit patients’ options and highlight the need for new therapeutic solutions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the review</title><p>Aim of the review. This review aims to summarize the current treatment methods for food allergy, discuss the challenges in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, and highlight the importance of standardizing outcomes in clinical trials to improve comparability and practical relevance.</p></sec><sec><title>Content</title><p>Content. The review discusses modern therapeutic approaches for food allergy, such as oral, epicutaneous, and sublingual immunotherapies, which have shown positive results in achieving tolerance to allergens. Special attention is given to safety concerns, particularly for children, emphasizing the need for further research. The potential use of biological agents, such as omalizumab, in food allergy treatment is also explored. The review addresses challenges in choosing and standardizing endpoints in clinical trials, where most focus on desensitization and immunological markers, while patient-centered outcomes, such as quality of life, remain under-researched. The implementation of “core outcome sets” is highlighted as an important step toward improving data comparability and forming a more objective basis for clinical recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The review emphasizes significant progress in food allergy treatment but notes the need for further research to ensure the safety of new therapies, particularly for children. Standardizing outcomes in clinical trials plays a key role in improving the quality and comparability of research, which will, in turn, help develop more effective clinical guidelines and improve patients’ quality of life. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гармонизация</kwd><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>набор ключевых исходов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>harmonization</kwd><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>core outcome sets</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данный научно-практический проект в сфере медицины по соглашению № 2012-6/22 проводится при финансовой поддержке Автономной некоммерческой организации «Московский центр инновационных технологий в здравоохранении».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This project in the field of medicine, under agreement No. 2012-6/22, is being carried out with the financial support of the Autonomous Non-Profit Organization “Moscow Center for Innovative Technologies in Healthcare”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sicherer S.H., Sampson H.A. 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