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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">adair</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ассоциация детских аллергологов и иммунологов России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53529/2500-1175-2024-2-68-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">adair-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальные проявления перекрестной пищевой аллергии у детей с клиническими симптомами респираторной аллергии на пыльцу березы: пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local manifestations of cross food allergy in children with clinical symptoms of respiratory allergy to birch pollen: solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-3529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепешкова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepeshkova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лепешкова Татьяна Сергеевна — д. м. н., доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии.</p><p>Екатеринбург, 620028, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Lepeshkova — Doc. of Sci. Associate professor of Department of polyclinic Pediatrics Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “The Urals State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>Yekaterinburg, 620028, 3 Repina str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levlpa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “The Urals State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лепешкова Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лепешкова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lepeshkova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Согласно современным данным, синдром оральной аллергии (ОАС) чаще всего формируется у пациентов, чувствительных к семейству Березовых. До 73% пациентов с аллергией на березу испытывают ОАС. У 86% из них оральные симптомы проявляются круглый год, что существенно влияет на качество жизни этих пациентов. Эффективность иммунотерапии в лечении симптомов респираторной аллергии не вызывает сомнений, в то время как влияние на проявления перекрестной пищевой аллергии требует дополнительного изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить клиническую эффективность формирования оральной толерантности к фруктам и овощам под влиянием аллерген-специфической иммунотерапии (АСИТ) аллергеном Staloral® «Аллерген пыльцы березы» (Stallergenes Greer, Франция).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное открытое сравнительное лонгитудинальное исследование включены 184 пациента с респираторной аллергией на пыльцу березы в возрасте от 5 до 16 лет с подтвержденной сенсибилизацией к мажорной молекуле (Bet v 1). Дети основной группы (n = 134, 7,0 [5,0; 9,0] года) имели ОАС. Дети группы сравнения (n = 50, 7,0 [6,0; 10,0] года) ОАС не имели. Клинический осмотр, общеклинические и аллергологическое обследования проведены каждому ребенку. Компонентная аллергодиагностика выполнена на мультиплексной панели (ISAC-112, ImmunoCAP) детям с ОАС (n = 40), которые имели множественные проявления перекрестной пищевой аллергии. Пациенты обеих групп (n = 184) получили трехлетний курс АСИТ аллергеном Staloral® «Аллерген пыльцы березы» (Stallergenes Greer, Франция).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ОАС удалось добиться формирования оральной толерантности (полной или частичной) к свежим овощам и фруктам в 88,81% (n = 119, р = 0,000). Отмечено уменьшение интенсивности и продолжительности респираторных симптомов аллергии в сезон поллинации, потребности в фармакотерапии после трехлетнего курса АСИТ Staloral® «Аллерген пыльцы березы» (Stallergenes Greer, Франция) у детей обеих групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: трехлетняя АСИТ аллергеном Staloral® «Аллерген пыльцы березы» (Stallergenes Greer, Франция) способна формировать оральную толерантность у детей с перекрестной пищевой аллергией к протеинам PR-10 овощей и фруктов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to modern data, Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) is most often formed by patients sensitized to the birch family: up to 73% of patients allergic to birch experienced OAS. 86% of them experience their oral symptoms year-round, which significantly affects the quality of life of these patients. The effectiveness of AIT in the treatment of respiratory allergy symptoms is beyond doubt, while the effect on the manifestations of cross-food allergies requires additional study.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the clinical effectiveness of the formation of oral tolerance to fruits and vegetables under the influence of allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) with the allergen Staloral® “Birch pollen allergen” (Stallergenes Greer, France).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study (prospective open comparative longitudinal) included 184 patients with respiratory allergy to birch pollen aged 5 to 16 years with confirmed sensitization to the major molecule (Bet v 1). Children of the main group (n = 134, 7.0 [5.0; 9.0] years) had OAS. Children from the comparison group (n = 50, 7.0 [6.0; 10.0] years) did not have OAS. A clinical examination, general clinical and allergological examinations were carried out for each child. Component allergy diagnostics was performed using a multiplex panel (ISAC-112, ImmunoCAP) for children with OAS (n = 40) who had multiple manifestations of cross-food allergies. Patients of both groups (n = 184) received a three-year course of AIT with the allergen Staloral® “Birch pollen allergen”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with OAS, it was possible to achieve the formation of oral tolerance (total or partial) to fresh vegetables and fruits in 88.81% (n = 119, p = 0.000). There was a decrease in the intensity and duration of respiratory allergy symptoms during the pollination season, and the need for pharmacotherapy after a three-year course of AIT Staloral® “Birch pollen allergen” in children of both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: three-year AIT with the allergen Staloral® “Birch pollen allergen” is able to form oral tolerance in children with cross food allergies to PR-10 proteins of vegetables and fruits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром оральной аллергии</kwd><kwd>аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oral allergy syndrome</kwd><kwd>allergen-specific immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Price A, Ramachandran S, Smith GP et al. 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